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1 corridor

noun

1) (inside passage) Flur, der; Gang, der; Korridor, der; (outside passage) Galerie, die

in the corridors of power — (fig.) in den politischen Schaltstellen

2) (Railw.) [Seiten]gang, der

* * *
['korido:]
noun

(a passageway, especially one off which rooms open: Go along the corridor and up the stairs.) der Gang

* * *

cor·ri·dor

[ˈkɒrɪdɔ:ʳ, AM ˈkɔ:rɪdɚ, -dɔ:r]

n

1. (in building) Flur m, Gang m, Korridor m; (on train) Korridor m, [Durch]gang m; ( fig)

the \corridors of power die Schalthebel der Macht

2. (strip of land) Korridor m

the Polish \corridor der polnische Korridor; AVIAT (strip of air space) Korridor m

air \corridor Luftkorridor m

* * *
['kɒrɪdɔː(r)]
n
Korridor m; (in building also, in train, bus) Gang m
in the corridors of power — an den Schalthebeln der Macht

* * *

corridor [ˈkɒrıdɔː; US ˈkɔːrədər; ˈkɑ-] s

1. Korridor m, Gang m, Flur m:

the corridors of power fig die Schaltzentralen der Macht

2. Galerie f

3. BAHN Korridor m, (Seiten)Gang m:

corridor train D-Zug m, Durchgangszug m

4. GEOG, POL Korridor m

5. FLUG Luftkorridor m

* * *

noun

1) (inside passage) Flur, der; Gang, der; Korridor, der; (outside passage) Galerie, die

in the corridors of power — (fig.) in den politischen Schaltstellen

2) (Railw.) [Seiten]gang, der

* * *

n.

Gang ¨-e m.

Korridor -e m.

Verbindungsgang m.

English-german dictionary > corridor
2 close

1. adjective
1) (near in space) dicht; nahe

be close to something — nahe bei od. an etwas (Dat.) sein

how close is London to the South coast? — wie weit ist London von der Südküste entfernt?

you're too close to the fire — du bist zu dicht od. nah am Feuer

I wish we lived closer to your parents — ich wünschte, wir würden näher bei deinen Eltern wohnen

be close to tears/breaking point — den Tränen/einem Zusammenbruch nahe sein

at close quarters, the building looked less impressive — aus der Nähe betrachtet, wirkte das Gebäude weniger imposant

at close range — aus kurzer Entfernung

2) (near in time) nahe (to an + Dat.)

3) eng [Freund, Freundschaft, Beziehung, Zusammenarbeit, Verbindung]; nahe [Verwandte, Bekanntschaft]

be/become close to somebody — jemandem nahe stehen/nahekommen

4) (rigorous, painstaking) eingehend, genau [Untersuchung, Prüfung, Befragung usw.]

pay close attention — genau aufpassen

5) (stifling) stickig [Luft, Raum]; drückend, schwül [Wetter]

6) (nearly equal) hart [[Wett]kampf, Spiel]; knapp [Ergebnis]

a close race — ein Kopf-an-Kopf-Rennen

that was a close call or shave or thing — (coll.) das war knapp!

7) (nearly matching) wortgetreu [Übersetzung]; getreu, genau [Imitation, Kopie]; groß [Ähnlichkeit]

be the closest equivalent to something — einer Sache (Dat.) am ehesten entsprechen

bear a close resemblance to somebody — jemandem sehr ähnlich sehen

8) eng [Schrift]
2. adverb
1) (near) nah[e]

come close to the truth — der Wahrheit nahe kommen

be close at hand — in Reichweite sein

close by — in der Nähe

close by the river — nahe am Fluss

close on 60 years — fast 60 Jahre

close on 2 o'clock — kurz vor 2 [Uhr]

close to somebody/something — nahe bei jemandem/etwas

don't stand so close to the edge of the cliff — stell dich nicht so nah od. dicht an den Rand des Kliffs

close together — dicht beieinander

it brought them closer together — (fig.) es brachte sie einander näher

close behind — dicht dahinter

be/come close to tears — den Tränen nahe sein

2) fest [schließen]; genau [hinsehen]

on looking closer — bei genauerem Hinsehen
3. transitive verb
1) (shut) schließen, (ugs.) zumachen [Augen, Tür, Fenster, Geschäft]; zuziehen [Vorhang]; (declare shut) schließen [Laden, Geschäft, Fabrik, Betrieb, Werk, Zeche]; stilllegen [Betrieb, Werk, Zeche, Bahnlinie]; sperren [Straße, Brücke]

2) (conclude) schließen, beenden [Besprechung, Rede, Diskussion]; schließen [Versammlung, Sitzung]

close an account — ein Konto auflösen

3) (make smaller) schließen (auch fig.) [Lücke]
4. intransitive verb
1) (shut) sich schließen; [Tür:] zugehen (ugs.), sich schließen

the door/lid doesn't close properly — die Tür/der Deckel schließt nicht richtig

2) [Laden, Geschäft, Fabrik:] schließen, (ugs.) zumachen; (permanently) [Betrieb, Werk, Zeche:] geschlossen od. stillgelegt werden; [Geschäft:] geschlossen werden, (ugs.) zumachen

3) (come to an end) zu Ende gehen; enden; (finish speaking) schließen
5. noun
1) no pl. Ende, das; Schluss, der

come or draw to a close — zu Ende gehen

bring or draw something to a close — einer Sache (Dat.) ein Ende bereiten; etwas zu Ende bringen

2) (cul-de-sac) Sackgasse, die

Phrasal Verbs:

- academic.ru/13537/close_down">close down

- close in

- close off

- close up

* * *
I 1. [kləus] adverb
1) (near in time, place etc: He stood close to his mother; Follow close behind.) nahe

2) (tightly; neatly: a close-fitting dress.) eng
2. adjective
1) (near in relationship: a close friend.) vertraut

2) (having a narrow difference between winner and loser: a close contest; The result was close.) knapp

3) (thorough: a close examination of the facts; Keep a close watch on him.) genau

4) (tight: a close fit.) eng

5) (without fresh air: a close atmosphere; The weather was close and thundery.) schwül

6) (mean: He's very close (with his money).) geizig

7) (secretive: They're keeping very close about the business.) verschwiegen

•

- closely
- closeness
- close call/shave
- close-set
- close-up
- close at hand
- close on
- close to II 1. [kləuz] verb
1) (to make or become shut, often by bringing together two parts so as to cover an opening: The baby closed his eyes; Close the door; The shops close on Sundays.) schließen

2) (to finish; to come or bring to an end: The meeting closed with everyone in agreement.) enden

3) (to complete or settle (a business deal).) abschließen
2. noun
(a stop, end or finish: the close of day; towards the close of the nineteenth century.) das Ende

- close down
- close up
* * *

close¹

[kləʊs, AM kloʊs]

I. adj usu pred

1. (short distance) nah[e]

let's go to the \closest pub lasst uns in das nächste Pub gehen!

▪ to be \close to sth in der Nähe einer S. gen liegen

our guest-house was \close to the sea unsere Pension war nicht weit vom Meer entfernt

\close combat Nahkampf m

\close to the ground dicht über dem Boden

in \close proximity in unmittelbarer Nähe

at \close quarters aus der Nähe [betrachtet]

at \close range aus kurzer Entfernung

\close together nahe [o dicht] beieinander

2. (near)

to be \close to exhaustion total erschöpft sein

to be \close to perfection so gut wie perfekt sein

to be \close to tears den Tränen nahe sein

3. (near in time) nahe [bevorstehend]

it's \close to Christmas Weihnachten steht vor der Tür

war is \close ein Krieg steht unmittelbar bevor

\close together nahe [o dicht] beieinander

4. (intimate)

▪ to be \close to sb jdm [sehr] nahestehen

my brother and I have always been very \close mein Bruder und ich standen uns schon immer sehr nahe

... because of their \close links with terrorist groups... wegen ihrer engen Verbindung zu Terrorgruppen

\close bond enges Band

\close co-operation enge Zusammenarbeit

just \close family nur die nächsten Verwandten

\close friend enger Freund/enge Freundin

\close friendship enge Freundschaft

\close links eine enge Verbindung

\close relatives nahe Verwandte

5. (little space between) eng

\close handwriting enge Schrift

ten pages of \close print zehn eng bedruckte Seiten

\close ranks geschlossene Reihen

\close weave dichtes Gewebe

6. ( fig: dense)

\close argument stichhaltiges Argument

\close reasoning geschlossene Argumentation

7. (almost equal) knapp

the race is going to be a \close contest das wird ein Kopf-an-Kopf-Rennen!

the election was too \close to call der Ausgang der Wahl war völlig offen

\close race Kopf-an-Kopf-Rennen nt

8. (similar)

to be the \closest equivalent to sth etw dat am nächsten kommen

\close resemblance große Ähnlichkeit

to bear a \close resemblance to sb/sth jdm/etw sehr ähnlich sehen/sein

9. (exact) genau

to pay \close attention to sb jdm gut zuhören

to pay \close attention to sth genau auf etw akk achten

to keep a \close eye on sth etw gut im Auge behalten

10. (secret) verschwiegen

she's very \close about her relationship was ihre Beziehung angeht, ist sie sehr verschwiegen

\close secret großes Geheimnis

11. (airless, stifling) schwül; (in room) stickig

12. (mean) knauserig pej

13. (almost)

\close to [or on] ... nahezu..., fast...

\close to midnight kurz vor Mitternacht

14. LING

\close vowel geschlossener Vokal

15.

▶ to be \close to the bone der Wahrheit ziemlich nahekommen

▶ that was a \close call! das war knapp!

▶ that was too \close for comfort! das ging gerade nochmal gut!; (distance)

she lives too \close for comfort sie wohnt näher als ihr lieb ist

▶ to hold [or keep] one's cards \close to one's chest sich dat nicht in die Karten sehen lassen

▶ that was a \close shave! das war knapp! fam

▶ to have had a \close shave gerade noch davongekommen sein

II. adv (near in location) nahe; (near in time) nahe [bevorstehend]

please come \closer kommen Sie doch näher!

the election is getting \close die Wahlen stehen unmittelbar vor der Tür

she came \close to getting that job fast hätte sie die Stelle bekommen

to come \close to blows beinahe handgreiflich werden

to be \close at hand person in Reichweite sein; event unmittelbar bevorstehen

to come \close to tears den Tränen nahekommen

to come \close to the truth der Wahrheit [ziemlich] nahekommen

to get \close to sb/sth jdm/etw nahekommen

to hold sb \close jdn fest an sich drücken

on looking \closer bei genauerem Hinsehen

▪ \close by in der Nähe

the little child stood \close by his mother das kleine Kind stand dicht bei seiner Mutter

▪ from \close up aus der Nähe

▪ \close together dicht beieinander

please stand \closer together können Sie vielleicht noch ein bisschen aufrücken?

these appointments are too \close together diese Termine liegen einfach zu dicht aufeinander

▶ to sail \close to the wind sich akk hart an der Grenze des Erlaubten bewegen

III. vi

1. (move nearer)

▪ to \close on sb/an animal sich akk jdm/einem Tier [bedrohlich] nähern

2. STOCKEX (reach a price)

shares \closed at 15 dollars die Aktien erreichten eine Schlussnotierung von 15 Dollar

IV. n BRIT Hof m; (in street names) Straßenname für Sackgassen; (around cathedral) Domhof m; SCOT schmaler, meist offener Durchgang oder Hof

close²

[kləʊz, AM kloʊz]

I. vt

1. (shut)

▪ to \close sth etw schließen

to \close a book ein Buch zumachen

to \close a company/factory/shop einen Betrieb/eine Fabrik/einen Laden schließen

to \close the curtains die Vorhänge zuziehen

to \close the door/one's mouth/the window die Tür/seinen Mund/das Fenster zumachen

to \close one's ears ( fig) sich akk taub stellen

to \close one's eyes seine Augen zumachen [o schließen]

to \close one's eyes to sth ( fig) die Augen vor etw dat verschließen

to \close a plant/railway line ein Werk/eine Bahnstrecke stilllegen

to \close ranks die Reihen schließen

the party has \closed ranks on the issue die Partei nimmt dem Thema gegenüber eine geschlossene Stellung ein

to \close a road eine Straße sperren; ECON, FIN

to \close an account ein Konto auflösen

2. (bring to an end)

the matter is \closed der Fall ist abgeschlossen

the performance was \closed with ‘Auld Lang Syne’ die Aufführung endete mit dem Lied ‚Auld Lang Syne‘

to \close a bank account ein Konto auflösen

to \close a case LAW einen Fall abschließen

case \closed also LAW der Fall ist abgeschlossen

to \close a deal einen Handel [ab]schließen

to \close a discussion eine Diskussion beenden

let's \close this discussion with a brief summary lassen Sie mich diese Diskussion mit einer kurzen Zusammenfassung abschließen

to \close a meeting eine Besprechung beenden

3. (make smaller)

▪ to \close sth etw schließen

to \close the gap between x and y die Kluft zwischen x und y überwinden

4. ELEC

to \close a circuit einen Stromkreis schließen

5. COMPUT

to \close a file eine Datei zumachen [o schließen

6.

▶ to \close the stable door after the horse has bolted den Brunnen erst zudecken, wenn das Kind hineingefallen ist prov

II. vi

1. (shut) wound sich schließen; door, window, lid zugehen; shop, bank schließen

her eyes \closed in tiredness vor Müdigkeit fielen ihr die Augen zu

this box doesn't \close properly diese Kiste geht nicht richtig zu

2. (shut down) schließen; shop zumachen; factory also stilllegen

3. (end) zu Ende gehen; meeting schließen; play abgesetzt werden; STOCKEX

the pound \closed at $1.62 das Pfund schloss mit 1,62 Dollar

4. (approach) sich akk nähern

the tanks \closed to within 50 metres of the frontline die Panzer kamen bis auf 50 Meter an die Front heran

III. n

1. no pl (end) Ende nt, Schluss m

to bring [or draw] sth to a \close etw beenden

to come to a \close zu Ende gehen, enden

to draw to a \close sich dem Ende zuneigen

at the \close of business bei Geschäftsschluss

at the \close of trading bei Börsenschluss

2. STOCKEX Börsenschluss m

by the \close bei Börsenschluss

3. (in cricket)

▪ the \close Ende des Spieltages beim Kricket

4. MUS Kadenz f

* * *
I [kləʊs]
1. adj (+er)

1) (= near) nahe (
to +gen), in der Nähe ( to +gen, von)
is Glasgow close to Edinburgh? — liegt Glasgow in der Nähe von Edinburgh?

the buildings which are close to the station — die Gebäude in der Nähe des Bahnhofs or in Bahnhofsnähe

in close proximity — in unmittelbarer Nähe (
to +gen )

in such close proximity (to one another) — so dicht zusammen

you're very close (in guessing etc) — du bist dicht dran

close combat — Nahkampf m

at close quarters —

he chose the closest cake — er nahm den Kuchen, der am nächsten lag

we use this pub because it's close/the closest — wir gehen in dieses Lokal, weil es in der Nähe/am nächsten ist

2) (in time) nahe (bevorstehend)

nobody realized how close a nuclear war was — es war niemandem klar, wie nahe ein Atomkrieg bevorstand

3) (fig) friend, co-operation, connection etc eng; relative nahe; resemblance groß, stark

they were very close (to each other) — sie waren or standen sich or einander (geh) sehr nahe

4) (= not spread out) handwriting, print eng; ranks dicht, geschlossen; (fig) argument lückenlos, stichhaltig; reasoning, game geschlossen

5) (= exact, painstaking) examination, study eingehend, genau; translation originalgetreu; watch streng, scharf

now pay close attention to me — jetzt hör mir gut zu

you have to pay very close attention to the traffic signs —

to keep a close lookout for sb/sth — scharf nach jdm/etw Ausschau halten

6) (= stuffy) schwül; (indoors) stickig

7) (= almost equal) fight, result knapp

a close(-fought) match — ein (ganz) knappes Spiel

a close finish — ein Kopf-an-Kopf-Rennen nt

a close election — ein Kopf-an-Kopf-Rennen nt, eine Wahl mit knappem Ausgang

it was a close thing or call — das war knapp!

the vote/election was too close to call — der Ausgang der Abstimmung/Wahl war völlig offen

8)

close on — nahezu

close on sixty/midnight — an die sechzig/kurz vor Mitternacht

2. adv (+er)
nahe; (spatially also) dicht
close by — in der Nähe

close by us — in unserer Nähe

stay close to me — bleib dicht bei mir

close to the water/ground —

close to or by the bridge — nahe (bei) der Brücke

he followed close behind me — er ging dicht hinter mir

don't stand too close to the fire — stell dich nicht zu nahe or dicht ans Feuer

to be close to tears — den Tränen nahe sein

close together — dicht or nahe zusammen

my exams were so close together — meine Prüfungen lagen so kurz hintereinander

the closer the exams came the more nervous he got —

that brought the two brothers closer together — das brachte die beiden Brüder einander näher

please stand closer together — bitte rücken Sie näher or dichter zusammen

this pattern comes close/closest to the sort of thing we wanted — dieses Muster kommt dem, was wir uns vorgestellt haben, nahe/am nächsten

what does it look like ( from) close up? —

if you get too close up... — wenn du zu nahe herangehst...

3. n
(in street names) Hof m; (of cathedral etc) Domhof m; (Scot = outside passage) offener Hausflur II [kləʊz]
1. vt

1) (= shut) schließen; eyes, door, shop, window, curtains also zumachen; (permanently) business, shop etc schließen; factory stilllegen; (= block) opening etc verschließen; road sperren

"closed" — "geschlossen"

sorry, we're closed — tut uns leid, wir haben geschlossen or zu

don't close your mind to new ideas — du solltest dich neuen Ideen nicht verschließen

to close one's eyes/ears to sth — sich einer Sache gegenüber blind/taub stellen

to close ranks ( Mil, fig ) — die Reihen schließen

to close the gap between... — die Diskrepanz zwischen... beseitigen

to close an application (Comput) — eine Anwendung beenden

2) (= bring to an end) church service, meeting schließen, beenden; affair, discussion also abschließen; bank account etc auflösen; sale abschließen

the matter is closed — der Fall ist abgeschlossen

3) (ELEC) circuit schließen

2. vi

1) (= shut, come together) sich schließen; (door, window, box, lid, eyes, wound also) zugehen; (= can be shut) schließen, zugehen; (shop, factory) schließen, zumachen; (factory permanently) stillgelegt werden

his eyes closed — die Augen fielen ihm zu; (in death) seine Augen schlossen sich

2) (= come to an end) schließen; (tourist season) aufhören, enden, zu Ende gehen; (THEAT, play) auslaufen

3) (= approach) sich nähern, näher kommen; (boxers etc) aufeinander losgehen

the battleship closed to within 100 metres — das Kriegsschiff kam bis auf 100 Meter heran

4) (COMM: accept offer) abschließen, zu einem Abschluss kommen

5) (ST EX) schließen

the shares closed at £5 — die Aktien erreichten eine Schlussnotierung von £ 5

3. n
Ende nt, Schluss m
to come to a close — enden, aufhören, zu Ende gehen

to draw to a close — sich dem Ende nähern, dem Ende zugehen

to draw or bring sth to a close —

at/towards (Brit) or toward (US) the close of (the) day — am/gegen Ende des Tages

at the close (of business) — bei Geschäfts- or (St Ex) Börsenschluss

* * *

close

A adj [kləʊs] (adv → closely)

1. ver-, geschlossen, (nur präd) zu

2. obs von Mauern etc umgeben

3. zurückgezogen, abgeschieden

4. verborgen, geheim

5. dumpf, schwül, stickig, drückend

6. fig verschlossen, verschwiegen, zurückhaltend

7. geizig, knaus(e)rig

8. knapp, beschränkt:

money is close das Geld ist knapp

9. nicht zugänglich, nicht öffentlich, geschlossen

10. dicht, fest (Gewebe etc)

11. eng, (dicht) gedrängt:

close handwriting enge Schrift

12. knapp, kurz, bündig (Stil etc)

13. kurz (Haar)

14. eng (anliegend) (Kleid etc)

15. (wort)getreu, genau (Übersetzung)

16. stark (Ähnlichkeit)

17. nah, dicht:

close combat MIL Nahkampf m;

close fight Handgemenge n, weitS. zähes Ringen, harter Kampf;

close together dicht beieinander;

close to

a) nahe oder dicht bei,

b) (zeitlich) dicht vor (dat), nahe (dat),

c) fig (jemandem) nahestehend, vertraut mit,

d) fig eng verwandt oder verbunden mit;

this subject is very close to me dieses Thema liegt mir sehr am Herzen;

close to tears den Tränen nahe;

a speed close to that of sound eine Geschwindigkeit, die dicht an die Schallgrenze herankommt; → bone¹ A 1, proximity, range A 5

18. eng (Freunde):

he was a close friend of mine, we were close friends wir waren eng befreundet

19. nah (Verwandte)

20. fig knapp:

that was close; → shave C 1, squeak C 3, squeeze C 10, thing² 3

21. fig scharf, hart, knapp:

close victory knapper Sieg;

close election knapper Wahlausgang;

close finish scharfer Endkampf

22. gespannt (Aufmerksamkeit)

23. gründlich, eingehend, scharf, genau:

close investigation gründliche oder eingehende Untersuchung;

close observer scharfer Beobachter;

close questioning strenges Verhör; → inspection 1

24. streng, scharf:

close arrest strenge Haft;

close prisoner streng bewachter Gefangener;

in close custody unter scharfer Bewachung;

keep a close watch on scharf im Auge behalten (akk)

25. streng, logisch, lückenlos (Beweisführung etc)

26. LING geschlossen (Laut etc): → punctuation 1

27. MUS eng:

close harmony enger Satz

B adv [kləʊs] eng, nahe, dicht:

close by

a) nahe oder dicht dabei, ganz in der Nähe,

b) nahe oder dicht bei, neben (dat);

close at hand nahe bevorstehend;

close on two hundred fast oder annähernd zweihundert;

fly close to the ground dicht am Boden fliegen;

come close to fig dicht herankommen oder -reichen an (akk), fast … sein;

cut close ganz kurz schneiden;

keep close in der Nähe bleiben;

lie ( oder keep) close sich verborgen halten;

press sb close jemanden hart bedrängen;

run sb close jemandem dicht auf den Fersen sein;

if you look closer wenn du näher oder genauer hinsiehst; → wind¹ A 1

C s [kləʊz]

1. (Ab)Schluss m, Ende n:

bring to a close eine Versammlung etc beenden;

come ( oder draw) to a close zu Ende gehen

2. Schlusswort n

3. Briefschluss m

4. MUS Kadenz f, Schluss(fall) m

5. Handgemenge n, Kampf m

6. [kləʊs] Br

a) Einfriedung f, Hof m (einer Kirche, Schule etc)

b) Gehege n

c) JUR (eingefriedetes) Grundstück: → breach Bes Redew

7. [kləʊs] Br (kurze, umbaute) Sackgasse

8. [kləʊs] schott Hausdurchgang m zum Hof

D v/t [kləʊz]

1. (ab-, ver-, zu)schließen, zumachen, COMPUT eine Datei etc schließen: → closed, door Bes Redew, eye A 1, gap 6, heart Bes Redew, mind A 2, rank¹ A 7

2. ein Loch etc verstopfen

3. a) einen Betrieb, die Schule etc schließen

b) they had their ground closed for two games SPORT sie bekamen eine Platzsperre für zwei Spiele

4. ein Gelände, eine Straße (ab)sperren:

close a road to traffic eine Straße für den Verkehr sperren

5. die Hand schließen, die Faust ballen

6. die Sicht versperren

7. ELEK den Stromkreis schließen

8. fig beenden, be-, abschließen:

close a case einen Fall abschließen;

close the court JUR die Verhandlung schließen;

close an issue eine (strittige) Sache erledigen;

close a procession einen Zug beschließen;

close one’s days seine Tage beschließen (sterben);

the subject was closed das Thema war beendet

9. WIRTSCH

a) ein Konto auflösen

b) eine Rechnung abschließen: → book A 9

10. einen Handel, ein Geschäft abschließen

11. einen Abstand verringern

12. SCHIFF näher herangehen an (akk):

close the wind an den Wind gehen

13. WIRTSCH US → close out A 2

E v/i [kləʊz]

1. allg sich schließen (auch Lücke, Wunde etc)

2. geschlossen werden

3. schließen, zumachen:

the shop closes at 5 o’clock

4. enden, aufhören, zu Ende gehen

5. schließen ( with the words mit den Worten)

6. Börse: abschließen (at mit)

7. heranrücken, sich nähern:

close (a)round ( oder about) sb jemanden einschließen, jemanden umzingeln

8. close with sb mit jemandem (handels)einig werden, sich mit jemandem einigen ( beide:

on über akk)

9. close with sb mit jemandem handgemein werden oder aneinandergeraten

10. sich verringern (Abstand, Strecke)

* * *
1. adjective
1) (near in space) dicht; nahe

be close to something — nahe bei od. an etwas (Dat.) sein

how close is London to the South coast? — wie weit ist London von der Südküste entfernt?

you're too close to the fire — du bist zu dicht od. nah am Feuer

I wish we lived closer to your parents — ich wünschte, wir würden näher bei deinen Eltern wohnen

be close to tears/breaking point — den Tränen/einem Zusammenbruch nahe sein

at close quarters, the building looked less impressive — aus der Nähe betrachtet, wirkte das Gebäude weniger imposant

at close range — aus kurzer Entfernung

2) (near in time) nahe (to an + Dat.)

3) eng [Freund, Freundschaft, Beziehung, Zusammenarbeit, Verbindung]; nahe [Verwandte, Bekanntschaft]

be/become close to somebody — jemandem nahe stehen/nahekommen

4) (rigorous, painstaking) eingehend, genau [Untersuchung, Prüfung, Befragung usw.]

pay close attention — genau aufpassen

5) (stifling) stickig [Luft, Raum]; drückend, schwül [Wetter]

6) (nearly equal) hart [[Wett]kampf, Spiel]; knapp [Ergebnis]

a close race — ein Kopf-an-Kopf-Rennen

that was a close call or shave or thing — (coll.) das war knapp!

7) (nearly matching) wortgetreu [Übersetzung]; getreu, genau [Imitation, Kopie]; groß [Ähnlichkeit]

be the closest equivalent to something — einer Sache (Dat.) am ehesten entsprechen

bear a close resemblance to somebody — jemandem sehr ähnlich sehen

8) eng [Schrift]
2. adverb
1) (near) nah[e]

come close to the truth — der Wahrheit nahe kommen

be close at hand — in Reichweite sein

close by — in der Nähe

close by the river — nahe am Fluss

close on 60 years — fast 60 Jahre

close on 2 o'clock — kurz vor 2 [Uhr]

close to somebody/something — nahe bei jemandem/etwas

don't stand so close to the edge of the cliff — stell dich nicht so nah od. dicht an den Rand des Kliffs

close together — dicht beieinander

it brought them closer together — (fig.) es brachte sie einander näher

close behind — dicht dahinter

be/come close to tears — den Tränen nahe sein

2) fest [schließen]; genau [hinsehen]

on looking closer — bei genauerem Hinsehen
3. transitive verb
1) (shut) schließen, (ugs.) zumachen [Augen, Tür, Fenster, Geschäft]; zuziehen [Vorhang]; (declare shut) schließen [Laden, Geschäft, Fabrik, Betrieb, Werk, Zeche]; stilllegen [Betrieb, Werk, Zeche, Bahnlinie]; sperren [Straße, Brücke]

2) (conclude) schließen, beenden [Besprechung, Rede, Diskussion]; schließen [Versammlung, Sitzung]

close an account — ein Konto auflösen

3) (make smaller) schließen (auch fig.) [Lücke]
4. intransitive verb
1) (shut) sich schließen; [Tür:] zugehen (ugs.), sich schließen

the door/lid doesn't close properly — die Tür/der Deckel schließt nicht richtig

2) [Laden, Geschäft, Fabrik:] schließen, (ugs.) zumachen; (permanently) [Betrieb, Werk, Zeche:] geschlossen od. stillgelegt werden; [Geschäft:] geschlossen werden, (ugs.) zumachen

3) (come to an end) zu Ende gehen; enden; (finish speaking) schließen
5. noun
1) no pl. Ende, das; Schluss, der

come or draw to a close — zu Ende gehen

bring or draw something to a close — einer Sache (Dat.) ein Ende bereiten; etwas zu Ende bringen

2) (cul-de-sac) Sackgasse, die

Phrasal Verbs:

- close down

- close in

- close off

- close up

* * *

v.

abschließen v.

schließen v.

(§ p.,pp.: schloß, geschlossen)

zumachen v.

English-german dictionary > close
3 exterior

ik'stiəriə
1. adjective
(on or from the outside; outer: an exterior wall of a house.) exterior

2. noun
(the outside (of something or someone): On the exterior she was charming, but she was known to have a violent temper.) exterior

exterior¹ adj exterior

exterior walls paredes exteriores

exterior² n exterior

the exterior of the church el exterior de la iglesia

exterior adjetivo 1
a) ‹ aspecto› external ( before n), outward ( before n);
‹bolsillo/temperatura/mundo› outside ( before n); ‹revestimiento/capa› outer ( before n)
b) ‹habitación/apartamento› outward-facing
2 ‹comercio/política› foreign ( before n) ■ sustantivo masculino 1 ( fachada) outside, exterior; ( espacio circundante) outside;
◊ desde el exterior de la iglesia from outside the church
2
◊ el exterior ( países extranjeros): la influencia del exterior foreign influence;
las relaciones con el exterior relations with other countries 3
◊ exteriores sustantivo masculino plural (Cin) location shots (pl);
rodar en exteriores to film on location
exterior
I adjetivo
1 (en la parte externa) outer: la capa exterior de la cebolla, the outer layer of the onion (que está afuera) outside: el verano pasado usamos la cocina exterior, last summer we cooked on the outside stove o cooker
2 Pol Econ foreign
política exterior, foreign policy
II sustantivo masculino
1 (parte de fuera) exterior, outside
2 (extranjero) abroad ➣ Ver nota en abroad 3 Cine exteriores, location sing ' exterior' also found in these entries: Spanish: baldosa - camiseta - chimenea - comercio - fachada - forrar - forro - fuera - iluminación - presencia - presentación - revocar - ver - externo - galería - política - raso - salida - salir - vientre English: exterior - external - foreign - foreign aid - foreign policy - offshore - outer - outer space - outside - outward - overseas - passage - passageway - policy - trade - trading nation - wall - abroad - ledge - out

exterior

tr[ɪk'stɪərɪə^SMALLr/SMALL]

adjective

1 exterior, externo,-a

■ exterior walls paredes exteriores

noun

1 exterior nombre masculino

2 (of person) aspecto externo, apariencia

exterior [ɛk'stɪriər] adj

: exterior

exterior n

: exterior m

exterior

adj.

• exterior adj.

• externo, -a adj.

n.

• exterior s.m.

• superficie s.f.

I ek'stɪriər, ɪk'stɪəriə(r)
adjective

a) ( external) <wall/surface> exterior

b) ( Cin) <shot/scene> de exteriores

c) ( for use outside) <paint/plaster> para exteriores

II

noun exterior m

[eks'tɪǝrɪǝ(r)]
1.

ADJ [wall, door, surface] exterior

2.

N exterior m ; (=outward appearance) apariencia f, aspecto m exterior

on the exterior — (lit, fig) por fuera

* * *

I [ek'stɪriər, ɪk'stɪəriə(r)]
adjective

a) ( external) <wall/surface> exterior

b) ( Cin) <shot/scene> de exteriores

c) ( for use outside) <paint/plaster> para exteriores

II

noun exterior m

English-spanish dictionary > exterior
4 diameter

диаметр

diameter at bottom of thread — внутренний диаметр (резьбы)

gauge tip diameter of the cone — калибрующий диаметр шарошки

— angle diameter

— bore diameter

— bottom diameter

— coiling diameter

— conjugate diameters

— core diameter

— drift diameter

— effective diameter

— external diameter

— full diameter

— inner diameter

— inside diameter

— internal diameter

— jet diameter

— major diameter

— minor diameter

— nominal diameter

— outer diameter

— outside diameter

— pitch diameter

— root diameter

— top diameter

— uniform internal diameter

* * *

диаметр

bottom diameter of hole — конечный диаметр ствола скважины

diameter of core bit — диаметр кернового бурового долота

drift diameter of string — проходной диаметр колонный

gage tip diameter of cone — калибрующий диаметр шарошки

increased diameter of drilling bit — диаметр увеличенный бурового долота

inside diameter of casing — внутренний диаметр обсадной трубы

inside diameter of core bit — внутренний диаметр кернового бурового долота,

inside diameter of drilling tool — внутренний диаметр бурового инструмента

outside diameter of casing — наружный диаметр обсадной трубы

outside diameter of drilling tool — наружный диаметр бурового инструмента

oversize diameter of drilling bit — увеличенный диаметр бурового долота

reduced diameter of drilling bit — уменьшенный диаметр бурового долота

top diameter of hole — начальный диаметр ствола скважины

— cone diameter

— core bit diameter

— core diameter

— drilling-bit diameter

— drilling-tool diameter

— hole diameter

— mouth diameter

— nominal well diameter

— rated hole diameter

— spuddung diameter

— sucker rod diameter

— wellhead diameter

* * *

диаметр

* * *

диаметр

- diameter of core bit
- average turbine blade diameter
- boom drift diameter
- bore diameter
- borehole diameter
- bottom diameter of hole
- bottom thread diameter
- coiling diameter
- collar diameter
- cone diameter
- core diameter
- core bit diameter
- drift diameter of string
- drilling-bit diameter
- drilling-tool diameter
- effective thread diameter
- full diameter
- full thread diameter
- gage diameter
- gage tip diameter of cone
- hole diameter
- hydraulically equivalent annulus diameter
- increased diameter of drilling bit
- inner diameter
- inside diameter
- inside diameter of casing
- inside diameter of core bit
- inside diameter of drilling tool
- jet diameter
- major diameter
- major thread diameter
- mean turbine blade diameter
- microlog continuous diameter
- minor diameter
- mouth diameter
- nominal diameter
- nominal coiling diameter
- nominal spooling diameter
- nominal well diameter
- outer diameter
- outside diameter
- outside diameter of casing
- outside diameter of drilling tool
- outside pipe diameter
- oversize diameter of drilling bit
- passage diameter
- piston diameter
- pore diameter
- pump diameter
- rated diameter
- rated hole diameter
- reduced diameter of drilling bit
- set diameter
- set inside diameter
- set outside diameter
- sonde diameter
- spudding diameter
- starting diameter
- sucker rod diameter
- tap diameter
- thread diameter
- top diameter
- top diameter of hole
- uniform internal diameter
- wellhead diameter
* * *

диам.

Англо-русский словарь нефтегазовой промышленности > diameter
5 landing

noun

1) (of ship) Landung, die

2) (of aircraft) Landung, die

emergency landing — Notlandung, die

3) (place for disembarkation) Anlegestelle, die

4) (between flights of stairs) Treppenabsatz, der; (passage) Treppenflur, der

* * *

noun

1) ((an act of) coming or bringing to shore or to ground: an emergency landing; ( also adjective) a landing place.) die Landung, Landungs-...

2) (a place for coming ashore.) das Anlegen

3) (the level part of a staircase between flights of steps: Her room was on the first floor, across the landing from mine.) der Treppenabsatz

* * *

land·ing

[ˈlændɪŋ]

n

1. (staircase space) Treppenabsatz m

to be/stand on the \landing auf dem Treppenabsatz stehen

2. (aircraft touchdown) Landung f

crash \landing Bruchlandung f

bumpy/smooth \landing holprige/weiche Landung

to make a \landing landen

to make an emergency \landing notlanden

3. (nautical landfall) Landung f

4. SPORT (coming to rest) Landung f

* * *
['lndɪŋ]
n

1) (NAUT) (of person) Landung f; (of ship) Anlegen nt, Landung f; (of goods) Löschen nt

2) (AVIAT) Landung f

3) (on stairs, inside house) Flur m, Gang m; (outside flat door) Treppenabsatz m; (corridor outside flat doors) Gang m, Etagenabsatz m

* * *

landing [ˈlændıŋ] s

1. FLUG Landung f, Landen n, SCHIFF auch Anlegen n:

landing on the moon Mondlandung; → academic.ru/28756/forced">forced 1

2. Landung f, Landen n (von Personen, Gütern, Flugzeugen), Ausladen n, SCHIFF auch Löschen n (von Gütern)

3. SCHIFF Lande-, Anlegeplatz m

4. Ausladestelle f

5. (Treppen)Absatz m

6. TECH

a) Gichtbühne f (eines Hochofens)

b) Bergbau: Füllort m

* * *

noun

1) (of ship) Landung, die

2) (of aircraft) Landung, die

emergency landing — Notlandung, die

3) (place for disembarkation) Anlegestelle, die

4) (between flights of stairs) Treppenabsatz, der; (passage) Treppenflur, der

* * *

(stairway) n.

Treppenabsatz m. n.

Absatz -¨e m.

Landung -en f.

English-german dictionary > landing
6 улица

жен. street на улице ≈ in the street;
(вне дома) out of doors;
outside, outdoors он живет на улице Горького в доме номер десять ≈ he lives at number ten Gorky Street широкая улица ≈ broad street, wide street центральная улица, главная улица ≈ high street брит., амер. main street, разг. main drag будет и на нашей улице праздник ≈ our day will come выбрасывать, выкидывать, вышвыривать на улицу ≈ to throw smb. out (on, in the street), to kick smb. out выносить на улицу ≈ to make smth. public knowledge очутиться на улице ≈ to be out in the street;
to get/have the key of the street человек с улицы ≈ any passer-by, a man off the street зеленая улица ≈ (разрешение на беспрепятственное прохождение работы, проекта и т. п.) green light (all the way), clear passage узкая улица ≈ narrow street

улиц|а - ж. street;
на ~е in the street;
(вне помещения) outside, out of doors;
outdoors;
выйти на ~у go* out/outside;
войти с ~ы come* in (from outdoors) ;
по ~е along the street;
жить на ~е Пушкина в доме 12 live at 12, Pushkin Street;
выгнать кого-л. на ~у turn smb. out;
очутиться на ~е be* thrown out on the street.

Большой англо-русский и русско-английский словарь > улица
7 leave out

(not to include or put in: You've left out a word in that sentence.) omitir, excluir

leave out vb omitir / excluir

leave out

v.

• comerse v.

1) v + o + adv, v + adv + o v + o + adv (+ prep + o)

a) ( omit) omitir

it won't taste right if you leave out the garlic — no va a quedar bien si no le pones ajo

b) ( exclude) excluir*, no incluir*

c) ( not involve)

to leave somebody out of something — no meter a alguien en algo

2) v + o + adv

a) ( leave outside) dejar fuera or (esp AmL) afuera

b) ( not put away) \<\<clothes/toys\>\> no guardar

c) ( leave available) dejar preparado

VT + ADV

1) (=omit) [+ word, passage] (on purpose) omitir; (accidentally) omitir, saltarse; [+ person] dejar fuera, excluir

nobody wanted to be left out — nadie quería quedar fuera

he feels left out — se siente excluido

- leave it out!

2) (=not put back) no devolver a su lugar, no guardar; (=leave outside) dejar fuera

it got left out in the rain — quedó fuera bajo la lluvia

the cat was left out all night — el gato pasó toda la noche fuera

3) (=leave ready) [+ food, meal] dejar preparado

* * *

1) v + o + adv, v + adv + o v + o + adv (+ prep + o)

a) ( omit) omitir

it won't taste right if you leave out the garlic — no va a quedar bien si no le pones ajo

b) ( exclude) excluir*, no incluir*

c) ( not involve)

to leave somebody out of something — no meter a alguien en algo

2) v + o + adv

a) ( leave outside) dejar fuera or (esp AmL) afuera

b) ( not put away) \<\<clothes/toys\>\> no guardar

c) ( leave available) dejar preparado

English-spanish dictionary > leave out
8 cover

1. verb
1) (to put or spread something on, over or in front of: They covered (up) the body with a sheet; My shoes are covered in paint.) (re)cubrir

2) (to be enough to pay for: Will 10 dollars cover your expenses?) cubrir, llegar para

3) (to travel: We covered forty miles in one day.) recorrer

4) (to stretch over a length of time etc: His diary covered three years.) abarcar, comprender, tratar

5) (to protect: Are we covered by your car insurance?) cubrir, proteger

6) (to report on: I'm covering the race for the local newspaper.) informar acerca de

7) (to point a gun at: I had him covered.) apuntar

2. noun
1) (something which covers, especially a cloth over a table, bed etc: a table-cover; a bed-cover; They replaced the cover on the manhole.) cubierta; cobertor, colcha (para cama)

2) (something that gives protection or shelter: The soldiers took cover from the enemy gunfire; insurance cover.) refugio, abrigo; protección

3) (something that hides: He escaped under cover of darkness.) al amparo de

•

- coverage
- covering
- cover-girl
- cover story
- cover-up

cover¹ n

1. cubierta / funda

a cushion cover una funda de cojín

2. cubierta / tapa / portada

what's on the cover of the magazine? ¿qué hay en la portada de la revista?

to take cover resguardarse

cover² vb

1. cubrir

he covered the chair with a sheet cubrió la silla con una sábana

they covered the floor in paint cubrieron el suelo de pintura

2. cubrir / tratar

his book covers the Victorian period su libro trata el período victoriano

3. tener una extensión

the city covers twelve square kilometres la ciudad tiene doce kilómetros cuadrados de superficie

cover

tr['kʌvə^SMALLr/SMALL]

noun

1 (lid) tapa, cubierta

2 (thing that covers - gen) funda; (- book) forro, cubierta

3 (outside pages - of book) cubierta, tapa; (- of magazine) portada

■ look who's on the front cover! ¡mira quién sale en la portada!

4 (insurance) cobertura

5 (shelter, protection) abrigo, protección nombre femenino

6 SMALLMILITARY/SMALL cobertura

7 (front) tapadera, pantalla; (false identity) identidad nombre femenino falsa

8 (substitution, reserve duty) suplencia, sustitución nombre femenino

9 (envelope) sobre nombre masculino

■ under plain cover en sobre sin membrete

transitive verb

1 (place over - gen) cubrir ( with, de); (- floor, wall) revestir ( with, de); (- sofa) tapizar; (- cushion) ponerle una funda a; (- book) forrar

2 (with lid, hands) tapar

3 (hide) tapar; (mask) disimular, ocultar, tapar

4 (extend over surface) cubrir

5 (protect by shooting) cubrir; (aim gun at) apuntar a

6 (financially) cubrir

■ do you think 50 pounds will cover it? ¿crees que alcanzará con 50 libras?

7 (insurance) asegurar, cubrir

■ are you covered against theft? ¿estás asegurado contra robo?

8 (deal with - book) abarcar; (- syllabus) cubrir; (- topic) tratar; (include) incluir, comprender; (provide for, take into account) contemplar, tener en cuenta

■ this book covers the period 1931-1936 este libro abarca el período de 1931-1936

■ the regulations don't cover this case las reglas no contemplan este caso

9 (of journalist) cubrir, hacer un reportaje sobre

10 (travel - distance) recorrer

11 SMALLSPORT/SMALL (opponent) marcar

12 SMALLMUSIC/SMALL versionar, hacer una versión de

intransitive verb

1 (substitute for) sustituir ( for, a), suplir ( for, a)

2 (conceal truth) encubrir ( for, a)

plural noun the covers

1 (bedclothes) las mantas nombre femenino plural

\

SMALLIDIOMATIC EXPRESSION/SMALL

to cover oneself (up) cubrirse

to cover one's tracks no dejar rastro

to read something from cover to cover leer algo de cabo a rabo

to take cover abrigarse, refugiarse, guarecerse, ponerse a cubierto

under cover bajo cubierto

under cover of darkness al abrigo de la oscuridad

under separate cover por separado

cover charge precio del cubierto

cover girl chica de portada

cover note SMALLBRITISH ENGLISH/SMALL seguro provisional

cover story tema nombre masculino de portada

cover version SMALLMUSIC/SMALL versión nombre femenino

cover ['kʌvər] vt

1) : cubrir, tapar

cover your head: tápate la cabeza

covered with mud: cubierto de lodo

2) hide, protect: encubrir, proteger

3) treat: tratar

4) insure: asegurar, cubrir

cover n

1) shelter: cubierta f, abrigo m, refugio m

to take cover: ponerse a cubierto

under cover of darkness: al amparo de la oscuridad

2) lid, top: cubierta f, tapa f

3) : cubierta f (de un libro), portada f (de una revista)

4) covers npl

bedclothes: ropa f de cama, cobijas fpl, mantas fpl

cover

n.

• abrigo s.m.

• cobertura s.f.

• colcha s.f.

• cubierta s.f.

• cubierto s.m.

• portada s.f.

• sobrefaz s.f.

• tapa s.f.

• tapadera s.f.

v.

• abrigar v.

• cobijar v.

• cubrir v.

• forrar v.

• incluir v.

(§pres: incluyo...incluimos...)

• ocultar v.

• proteger v.

• recubrir v.

• revestir v.

• tapar v.

• vendar v.

'kʌvər, 'kʌvə(r)
I

noun

1) c

a) (lid, casing) tapa f, cubierta f; (for cushion, sofa, typewriter) funda f; ( for book) forro m; ( bed cover) cubrecama m, colcha f

b) covers pl ( bedclothes)

the covers — las mantas, las cobijas (AmL), las frazadas (AmL)

2) c

a) ( of book) tapa f, cubierta f; ( of magazine) portada f, carátula f (Andes); ( front cover) portada f

back cover — contraportada f

to read something from cover to cover — leer* algo de cabo a rabo

b) ( envelope)

under separate cover — por separado

3)

a) u (shelter, protection)

to take cover — guarecerse*, ponerse* a cubierto

to run for cover — correr a guarecerse or a ponerse a cubierto

under cover of darkness o night — al abrigo or amparo de la oscuridad or de la noche

b) c u (front, pretense) tapadera f, pantalla f

to blow o break somebody's cover — desenmascarar a alguien

4) u ( insurance) (BrE) cobertura f

5) c cover (charge) ( in restaurant) cubierto m; ( in nightclub) (AmE) ≈consumición f mínima

II
1.

transitive verb

1)

a) ( overlay) cubrir*

to be covered IN something — estar* cubierto de algo

b) \<\<hole/saucepan\>\> tapar

c) \<\<cushion\>\> ponerle* una funda a; \<\<book\>\> forrar; \<\<sofa\>\> tapizar*, recubrir*

d) \<\<passage/terrace\>\> techar, cubrir*

2)

a) ( extend over) \<\<area/floor\>\> cubrir*; \<\<page\>\> llenar

b) ( travel) \<\<distance\>\> recorrer, cubrir*

3)

a) ( deal with) \<\<syllabus\>\> cubrir*; \<\<topic\>\> tratar; \<\<eventuality\>\> contemplar

b) ( report on) ( Journ) cubrir*

4)

a) ( hide) tapar

she covered her eyes — se tapó los ojos

to cover one's head — cubrirse* (la cabeza)

b) ( mask) \<\<surprise/ignorance\>\> disimular; \<\<mistake\>\> ocultar, tapar (fam)

5)

a) (guard, protect) cubrir*

I'll keep you covered — yo te cubro

b) ( point gun at) apuntarle a

we've got you covered! — te estamos apuntando!

c) ( Sport) \<\<opponent\>\> marcar*; \<\<shot/base\>\> cubrir*

6) ( Fin)

a) \<\<costs/expenses\>\> cubrir*; \<\<liabilities\>\> hacer* frente a

will $100 cover it? — ¿alcanzará con 100 dólares?

b) ( insurance) cubrir*, asegurar

2.

vi

a) ( deputize)

to cover FOR somebody — sustituir* or suplir a alguien

b) ( conceal truth)

to cover FOR somebody — encubrir* a alguien

3.

v refl

to cover oneself — cubrirse* las espaldas

Phrasal Verbs:

- cover over

- cover up

['kʌvǝ(r)]
1. N

1) (gen) [of dish, saucepan] tapa f, tapadera f ; [of furniture, typewriter] funda f ; [of lens] tapa f ; (for book) forro m ; (for merchandise, on vehicle) cubierta f

2) (=bedspread) cubrecama m, colcha f ; (often pl) (=blanket) manta f, frazada f (LAm), cobija f (LAm)

3) [of magazine] portada f ; [of book] cubierta f, tapa f

to read a book from cover to cover — leer un libro de cabo a rabo

4) (Comm) (=envelope) sobre m

under separate cover — por separado
first-day cover
5) (no pl) (=shelter) cobijo m, refugio m ; (for hiding) escondite m ; (=covering fire) cobertura f

to break cover — salir al descubierto

to run for cover — correr a cobijarse; (fig) ponerse a buen recaudo

to take cover (from) — (Mil) ponerse a cubierto (de); (=shelter) protegerse or resguardarse (de)

under cover — a cubierto; (=indoors) bajo techo

under cover of darkness — al amparo de la oscuridad

6) (no pl) (Econ, Insurance) cobertura f

without cover — (Econ) sin cobertura

full/fire cover — (Insurance) cobertura total/contra incendios

7) (in espionage etc) tapadera f

to blow sb's cover * — (accidentally) poner a algn al descubierto; (intentionally) desenmascarar a algn

8) frm (at table) cubierto m

9) (Mus) = cover version

2. VT

1)

to cover sth (with) — [+ surface, wall] cubrir algo (con or de); [+ saucepan, hole, eyes, face] tapar algo (con); [+ book] forrar algo (con); [+ chair] tapizar algo (con)

to cover one's face with one's hands — taparse la cara con las manos

to be covered in or with snow/dust/chocolate — estar cubierto de nieve/polvo/chocolate

covered with confusion/shame — lleno de confusión/muerto de vergüenza

- cover o.s. with glory/disgrace

2) (=hide) [+ feelings, facts, mistakes] ocultar; [+ noise] ahogar

to cover (up) one's tracks — (lit, fig) borrar las huellas

3) (=protect) (Mil, Sport) cubrir

to keep sb covered — cubrir a algn

I've got you covered! — ¡te tengo a tiro!, ¡te estoy apuntando!

the soldiers covered our retreat — los soldados nos cubrieron la retirada

he only said that to cover himself — lo dijo solo para cubrirse

- cover one's back

4) (Insurance) cubrir

what does your travel insurance cover you for? — ¿qué (cosas) cubre tu seguro de viaje?

the house is covered against fire — la casa está asegurada contra incendios

5) (=be sufficient for) [+ cost, expenses] cubrir, sufragar

to cover a loss — cubrir una pérdida

£10 will cover everything — con 10 libras será suficiente

6) (=take in, include) incluir

goods covered by this invoice — los artículos incluídos en esta factura

such factories will not be covered by this report — tales fábricas no se verán incluídas en este informe

we must cover all possibilities — debemos tener en cuenta todas las posibilidades

7) (=deal with) [+ problem, area] abarcar; [+ points in discussion] tratar, discutir

his speech covered most of the points raised — su discurso abarcó la mayoría de los puntos planteados

his work covers many different fields — su trabajo abarca muchas especialidades distintas

no law covers a situation like this — ninguna ley contempla una situación semejante

8) [+ distance] recorrer, cubrir

we covered eight miles in one hour — recorrimos ocho millas en una hora

to cover a lot of ground — (in travel, work) recorrer mucho trecho; (=deal with many subjects) abarcar muchos temas

9) (Press) (=report on) cubrir

all the newspapers covered the story — todos los periódicos cubrieron el caso

he was sent to cover the riots — lo enviaron para que hiciera un reportaje de los disturbios

10) (Mus)

to cover a song — hacer una versión de una canción

11) (=inseminate) [+ animal] cubrir

3.

VI

to cover for sb — (at work etc) suplir a algn; (=protect) encubrir a algn

4.

CPD

cover band N — grupo musical que imita canciones de éxito

cover charge N — (in restaurant) (precio m del) cubierto m

cover girl N — modelo f de portada

cover letter N — (US) carta f de explicación

cover note N — (Brit) (Insurance) ≈ seguro m provisional

cover price N — precio m de venta al público

cover story N — (Press) tema m de portada; (in espionage etc) tapadera f

cover version N — (Mus) versión f

- cover in

- cover over

- cover up

* * *
['kʌvər, 'kʌvə(r)]
I

noun

1) c

a) (lid, casing) tapa f, cubierta f; (for cushion, sofa, typewriter) funda f; ( for book) forro m; ( bed cover) cubrecama m, colcha f

b) covers pl ( bedclothes)

the covers — las mantas, las cobijas (AmL), las frazadas (AmL)

2) c

a) ( of book) tapa f, cubierta f; ( of magazine) portada f, carátula f (Andes); ( front cover) portada f

back cover — contraportada f

to read something from cover to cover — leer* algo de cabo a rabo

b) ( envelope)

under separate cover — por separado

3)

a) u (shelter, protection)

to take cover — guarecerse*, ponerse* a cubierto

to run for cover — correr a guarecerse or a ponerse a cubierto

under cover of darkness o night — al abrigo or amparo de la oscuridad or de la noche

b) c u (front, pretense) tapadera f, pantalla f

to blow o break somebody's cover — desenmascarar a alguien

4) u ( insurance) (BrE) cobertura f

5) c cover (charge) ( in restaurant) cubierto m; ( in nightclub) (AmE) ≈consumición f mínima

II
1.

transitive verb

1)

a) ( overlay) cubrir*

to be covered IN something — estar* cubierto de algo

b) \<\<hole/saucepan\>\> tapar

c) \<\<cushion\>\> ponerle* una funda a; \<\<book\>\> forrar; \<\<sofa\>\> tapizar*, recubrir*

d) \<\<passage/terrace\>\> techar, cubrir*

2)

a) ( extend over) \<\<area/floor\>\> cubrir*; \<\<page\>\> llenar

b) ( travel) \<\<distance\>\> recorrer, cubrir*

3)

a) ( deal with) \<\<syllabus\>\> cubrir*; \<\<topic\>\> tratar; \<\<eventuality\>\> contemplar

b) ( report on) ( Journ) cubrir*

4)

a) ( hide) tapar

she covered her eyes — se tapó los ojos

to cover one's head — cubrirse* (la cabeza)

b) ( mask) \<\<surprise/ignorance\>\> disimular; \<\<mistake\>\> ocultar, tapar (fam)

5)

a) (guard, protect) cubrir*

I'll keep you covered — yo te cubro

b) ( point gun at) apuntarle a

we've got you covered! — te estamos apuntando!

c) ( Sport) \<\<opponent\>\> marcar*; \<\<shot/base\>\> cubrir*

6) ( Fin)

a) \<\<costs/expenses\>\> cubrir*; \<\<liabilities\>\> hacer* frente a

will $100 cover it? — ¿alcanzará con 100 dólares?

b) ( insurance) cubrir*, asegurar

2.

vi

a) ( deputize)

to cover FOR somebody — sustituir* or suplir a alguien

b) ( conceal truth)

to cover FOR somebody — encubrir* a alguien

3.

v refl

to cover oneself — cubrirse* las espaldas

Phrasal Verbs:

- cover over

- cover up

English-spanish dictionary > cover
9 time

I [taɪm]
nome

1) (continuum) tempo m.

in o with time col tempo; in the course of time nel corso del tempo; as time goes, went by con il passare del tempo; at this point in time a questo punto; for all time per tutto il tempo, per sempre; the biggest drugs haul of all time — la più grossa partita di droga mai vista

2) (specific duration) tempo m.

most of the time — la maggiore parte del tempo

for some of the time — per un certo periodo

I was waiting for you here all the time — ti ho aspettato qui per tutto il tempo

she was lying all the time — aveva sempre mentito

you've got all the time in the world — hai tutto il tempo del mondo

you've got plenty of time — hai molto tempo

to take one's time — prendersela comoda

it'll be a long time before I go back there! — passerà molto tempo prima che io ci torni!

you took a long time! — ce ne hai messo di tempo!

we had to wait for a long time — abbiamo dovuto aspettare a lungo

a long, short time ago — molto, poco tempo fa

we haven't heard from her for some time — non abbiamo sue notizie da un po' di tempo

in no time at all o in next to no time in un niente; in five days' time nel giro di o in cinque giorni; within the agreed time entro i termini convenuti; in your own time (at your own pace) al tuo ritmo; (outside working hours) al di fuori dell'orario di lavoro; on company time durante l'orario di ufficio; my time isn't my own — non sono padrone del mio tempo

3) (hour of the day, night) ora f.

what time is it? what's the time? — che ora è? che ore sono?

the time is 11 o'clock — sono le 11 (in punto)

10 am Italian time — le dieci antimeridiane, ora italiana

this time last week, year — la scorsa settimana a questa stessa ora, l'anno scorso in questo stesso periodo

by this time next week — a quest'ora fra una settimana

on time — a tempo, puntualmente

the train times — gli orari dei treni

it's time for bed — è ora di andare a letto

it's time we started — è ora di cominciare

to lose time — [ clock] restare indietro

that clock keeps good time — quell'orologio è sempre preciso

about time too! — alla buonora!

not before time! — era proprio ora!

to arrive in good time — arrivare in anticipo

in time for Christmas — (in tempo) per Natale

to be behind time — essere in ritardo o indietro

twenty minutes ahead of time — venti minuti in anticipo

4) (era, epoch) tempo m., epoca f.

in Victorian times — nell'epoca vittoriana

in Dickens' times — ai tempi di Dickens

at the time — al tempo, all'epoca

time was o there was a time when one could... ci fu un tempo in cui o un tempo si poteva...; to be ahead of o in advance of the times precorrere i tempi; to be behind the times non essere al passo con i tempi; to keep up o move with the times tenersi o essere al passo con i tempi; in times past in former times nei tempi passati, nel passato; it's just like old times è proprio come ai vecchi tempi; give peace in our time relig. concedi la pace ai nostri giorni; at my time of life alla mia età; she was a beautiful woman in her time era una bella donna ai suoi tempi; it was before my time (before my birth) non ero ancora nato; (before I came here) non ero ancora venuto qua; if I had my time over again se potessi ricominciare, se potessi ritornare indietro, se ridiventassi giovane; to die before one's time — morire prima del tempo o prematuramente

5) (moment) momento m.

at times — a volte

at the time I didn't notice — al momento non l'avevo notato

at the right time — al momento giusto

this is no time for jokes — non è il momento di scherzare

at all times — tutti i momenti, sempre

at any time — in qualsiasi momento

the time has come for action — è giunto il momento di agire

by the time I finished the letter the post had gone — quando finii la lettera la posta era già partita

by the time she had got downstairs he had gone — quando scese di sotto era già partito

by this time most of them were dead — a quel punto la maggior parte di loro erano morti

some time this week — un giorno di questa settimana

some time next month — il mese prossimo

for the time being — per il momento

from that o this time on a partire da quel o questo momento; when the time comes quando viene il momento; in times of crisis nei momenti di crisi; until such time as fino al momento in cui; at the same time allo stesso tempo; I can't be in two places at the same time — non posso essere in due posti allo stesso tempo

6) (occasion) volta f.

nine times out of ten — nove volte su dieci

three times a month — tre volte al mese

time after time o time and time again continuamente, in continuazione; three at a time tre per o alla volta; she passed her driving test first time round ha passato l'esame di guida al primo colpo; from time to time di tanto in tanto; for months at a time per mesi interi; (in) between times — nel frattempo o intanto

7) (experience)

to have a tough o hard time doing incontrare delle difficoltà a fare; he's having a rough o hard o tough time sta attraversando un periodo difficile; we had a good time ci siamo divertiti; to have an easy time (of it) cavarsela facilmente; the good, bad times i momenti felici, difficili; she enjoyed her time in Canada — è stata molto bene durante il suo soggiorno in Canada

8) amm. ind. (hourly rate)

to work, be paid time — lavorare, essere pagato a ore

to be paid time and a half — essere pagato una volta e mezza la tariffa normale

9) (length of period)

flight, journey time — durata del volo, del viaggio

10) mus. tempo m.

to beat o mark time battere o segnare il tempo; in waltz time — a tempo di valzer

11) sport tempo m.

a fast time — un buon tempo

to keep time — cronometrare

12) mat. fig.

three times four — tre per quattro

ten times stronger — dieci volte più forte

eight times as much — otto volte tanto

••

from time out of mind — dalla notte dei tempi

there is a time and place for everything — c'è un tempo e un luogo per ogni cosa

there's always a first time — c'è sempre una prima volta

he'll tell you in his own good time — te lo dirà a suo tempo o quando lo vorrà lui

all in good time — tutto o ogni cosa a suo tempo

only time will tell — chi vivrà vedrà

to pass the time of day with sb. — fare due chiacchiere con qcn.

to have time on one's hands — avere del tempo libero

to have a lot of time for sb. — ammirare o apprezzare molto qcn.

I've got no time for that sort of attitude — non sopporto quel tipo di atteggia mento

to do time — colloq. (in prison) stare al fresco

give me Italy every time! — non c'è niente come l'Italia!

long time no see! — colloq. è un bel po' che non ci si vede!
II 1. [taɪm]
verbo transitivo

1) (schedule) fissare, programmare [holiday, visit]; fissare [appointment, meeting]

we time our trips to fit in with school holidays — programmiamo i nostri viaggi in modo che coincidano con le vacanze scolastiche

the bomb is timed to go off at midday — la bomba è regolata per esplodere a mezzogiorno

to be well-, badly-timed — avvenire al momento giusto, sbagliato

the announcement was perfectly timed — l'annuncio fu dato al momento giusto

2) (judge) calibrare [blow, shot]

to time a joke — scegliere il momento adatto per una battuta

3) (measure speed, duration) cronometrare [athlete, cyclist]; calcolare la durata di [journey, speech]
2.
verbo riflessivo

to time oneself — cronometrarsi

* * *
1. noun
1) (the hour of the day: What time is it?; Can your child tell the time yet?) ora

2) (the passage of days, years, events etc: time and space; Time will tell.) tempo

3) (a point at which, or period during which, something happens: at the time of his wedding; breakfast-time.) momento, ora

4) (the quantity of minutes, hours, days etc, eg spent in, or available for, a particular activity etc: This won't take much time to do; I enjoyed the time I spent in Paris; At the end of the exam, the supervisor called `Your time is up!') tempo

5) (a suitable moment or period: Now is the time to ask him.) momento

6) (one of a number occasions: He's been to France four times.) volta

7) (a period characterized by a particular quality in a person's life, experience etc: He went through an unhappy time when she died; We had some good times together.) periodo, tempo

8) (the speed at which a piece of music should be played; tempo: in slow time.) tempo
2. verb
1) (to measure the time taken by (a happening, event etc) or by (a person, in doing something): He timed the journey.) cronometrare

2) (to choose a particular time for: You timed your arrival beautifully!) (scegliere il momento di)

•

- timeless
- timelessly
- timelessness
- timely
- timeliness
- timer
- times
- timing
- time bomb
- time-consuming
- time limit
- time off
- time out
- timetable
- all in good time
- all the time
- at times
- be behind time
- for the time being
- from time to time
- in good time
- in time
- no time at all
- no time
- one
- two at a time
- on time
- save
- waste time
- take one's time
- time and time again
- time and again
* * *
I [taɪm]
nome

1) (continuum) tempo m.

in o with time col tempo; in the course of time nel corso del tempo; as time goes, went by con il passare del tempo; at this point in time a questo punto; for all time per tutto il tempo, per sempre; the biggest drugs haul of all time — la più grossa partita di droga mai vista

2) (specific duration) tempo m.

most of the time — la maggiore parte del tempo

for some of the time — per un certo periodo

I was waiting for you here all the time — ti ho aspettato qui per tutto il tempo

she was lying all the time — aveva sempre mentito

you've got all the time in the world — hai tutto il tempo del mondo

you've got plenty of time — hai molto tempo

to take one's time — prendersela comoda

it'll be a long time before I go back there! — passerà molto tempo prima che io ci torni!

you took a long time! — ce ne hai messo di tempo!

we had to wait for a long time — abbiamo dovuto aspettare a lungo

a long, short time ago — molto, poco tempo fa

we haven't heard from her for some time — non abbiamo sue notizie da un po' di tempo

in no time at all o in next to no time in un niente; in five days' time nel giro di o in cinque giorni; within the agreed time entro i termini convenuti; in your own time (at your own pace) al tuo ritmo; (outside working hours) al di fuori dell'orario di lavoro; on company time durante l'orario di ufficio; my time isn't my own — non sono padrone del mio tempo

3) (hour of the day, night) ora f.

what time is it? what's the time? — che ora è? che ore sono?

the time is 11 o'clock — sono le 11 (in punto)

10 am Italian time — le dieci antimeridiane, ora italiana

this time last week, year — la scorsa settimana a questa stessa ora, l'anno scorso in questo stesso periodo

by this time next week — a quest'ora fra una settimana

on time — a tempo, puntualmente

the train times — gli orari dei treni

it's time for bed — è ora di andare a letto

it's time we started — è ora di cominciare

to lose time — [ clock] restare indietro

that clock keeps good time — quell'orologio è sempre preciso

about time too! — alla buonora!

not before time! — era proprio ora!

to arrive in good time — arrivare in anticipo

in time for Christmas — (in tempo) per Natale

to be behind time — essere in ritardo o indietro

twenty minutes ahead of time — venti minuti in anticipo

4) (era, epoch) tempo m., epoca f.

in Victorian times — nell'epoca vittoriana

in Dickens' times — ai tempi di Dickens

at the time — al tempo, all'epoca

time was o there was a time when one could... ci fu un tempo in cui o un tempo si poteva...; to be ahead of o in advance of the times precorrere i tempi; to be behind the times non essere al passo con i tempi; to keep up o move with the times tenersi o essere al passo con i tempi; in times past in former times nei tempi passati, nel passato; it's just like old times è proprio come ai vecchi tempi; give peace in our time relig. concedi la pace ai nostri giorni; at my time of life alla mia età; she was a beautiful woman in her time era una bella donna ai suoi tempi; it was before my time (before my birth) non ero ancora nato; (before I came here) non ero ancora venuto qua; if I had my time over again se potessi ricominciare, se potessi ritornare indietro, se ridiventassi giovane; to die before one's time — morire prima del tempo o prematuramente

5) (moment) momento m.

at times — a volte

at the time I didn't notice — al momento non l'avevo notato

at the right time — al momento giusto

this is no time for jokes — non è il momento di scherzare

at all times — tutti i momenti, sempre

at any time — in qualsiasi momento

the time has come for action — è giunto il momento di agire

by the time I finished the letter the post had gone — quando finii la lettera la posta era già partita

by the time she had got downstairs he had gone — quando scese di sotto era già partito

by this time most of them were dead — a quel punto la maggior parte di loro erano morti

some time this week — un giorno di questa settimana

some time next month — il mese prossimo

for the time being — per il momento

from that o this time on a partire da quel o questo momento; when the time comes quando viene il momento; in times of crisis nei momenti di crisi; until such time as fino al momento in cui; at the same time allo stesso tempo; I can't be in two places at the same time — non posso essere in due posti allo stesso tempo

6) (occasion) volta f.

nine times out of ten — nove volte su dieci

three times a month — tre volte al mese

time after time o time and time again continuamente, in continuazione; three at a time tre per o alla volta; she passed her driving test first time round ha passato l'esame di guida al primo colpo; from time to time di tanto in tanto; for months at a time per mesi interi; (in) between times — nel frattempo o intanto

7) (experience)

to have a tough o hard time doing incontrare delle difficoltà a fare; he's having a rough o hard o tough time sta attraversando un periodo difficile; we had a good time ci siamo divertiti; to have an easy time (of it) cavarsela facilmente; the good, bad times i momenti felici, difficili; she enjoyed her time in Canada — è stata molto bene durante il suo soggiorno in Canada

8) amm. ind. (hourly rate)

to work, be paid time — lavorare, essere pagato a ore

to be paid time and a half — essere pagato una volta e mezza la tariffa normale

9) (length of period)

flight, journey time — durata del volo, del viaggio

10) mus. tempo m.

to beat o mark time battere o segnare il tempo; in waltz time — a tempo di valzer

11) sport tempo m.

a fast time — un buon tempo

to keep time — cronometrare

12) mat. fig.

three times four — tre per quattro

ten times stronger — dieci volte più forte

eight times as much — otto volte tanto

••

from time out of mind — dalla notte dei tempi

there is a time and place for everything — c'è un tempo e un luogo per ogni cosa

there's always a first time — c'è sempre una prima volta

he'll tell you in his own good time — te lo dirà a suo tempo o quando lo vorrà lui

all in good time — tutto o ogni cosa a suo tempo

only time will tell — chi vivrà vedrà

to pass the time of day with sb. — fare due chiacchiere con qcn.

to have time on one's hands — avere del tempo libero

to have a lot of time for sb. — ammirare o apprezzare molto qcn.

I've got no time for that sort of attitude — non sopporto quel tipo di atteggia mento

to do time — colloq. (in prison) stare al fresco

give me Italy every time! — non c'è niente come l'Italia!

long time no see! — colloq. è un bel po' che non ci si vede!
II 1. [taɪm]
verbo transitivo

1) (schedule) fissare, programmare [holiday, visit]; fissare [appointment, meeting]

we time our trips to fit in with school holidays — programmiamo i nostri viaggi in modo che coincidano con le vacanze scolastiche

the bomb is timed to go off at midday — la bomba è regolata per esplodere a mezzogiorno

to be well-, badly-timed — avvenire al momento giusto, sbagliato

the announcement was perfectly timed — l'annuncio fu dato al momento giusto

2) (judge) calibrare [blow, shot]

to time a joke — scegliere il momento adatto per una battuta

3) (measure speed, duration) cronometrare [athlete, cyclist]; calcolare la durata di [journey, speech]
2.
verbo riflessivo

to time oneself — cronometrarsi

English-Italian dictionary > time
10 reference

noun

1) (allusion) Hinweis, der (to auf + Akk.)

make [several] reference[s] to something — sich [mehrfach] auf etwas (Akk.) beziehen

make no reference to something — etwas nicht ansprechen

2) (note directing reader) Verweis, der (to auf + Akk.)

3) (cited book, passage) Quellenangabe, die

4) (testimonial) Zeugnis, das; Referenz, die

character reference — persönliche Referenzen

give somebody a good reference — jemandem ein gutes Zeugnis ausstellen

5) (person willing to testify) Referenz, die

quote somebody as one's reference — jemanden als Referenz angeben

6) (act of referring) Konsultation, die (to Gen.) (geh.)

reference to a dictionary/map — Nachschlagen in einem Wörterbuch/Nachsehen auf einer Karte

work of reference — Nachschlagewerk, das

* * *

['refərəns]

noun

1) ((an) act of referring (to something); a mention( of something): He made several references to her latest book; With reference to your request for information, I regret to inform you that I am unable to help you.) der Verweis

2) (a note about one's character, ability etc, eg when one applies for a new job: Our new secretary had excellent references from her previous employers.) die Referenz

3) (an indication in a book, report etc, showing where one got one's information or where further information can be found.) der Hinweis

* * *

ref·er·ence

[ˈref^ər^ən(t)s]

I. n

1. (to an authority) Rücksprache f; (to a book, article) Verweis m

I cut out the article for future \reference ich schnitt den Artikel heraus, um ihn später verwenden zu können

to make \reference to sb mit jdm Rücksprache halten

to make \reference to sth etw erwähnen

2. (responsibility)

terms of \reference Aufgabenbereich m, Zuständigkeiten pl

3. (allusion) indirect Anspielung f; direct Bemerkung f; (direct mention) Erwähnung f, Bezugnahme f

with \reference to what was said at the last meeting,... mit Bezug [o unter Bezugnahme] auf das bei der letzten Sitzung Gesagte,...

with particular \reference to sth unter besonderer Berücksichtigung einer S. gen

to make a \reference to sb/sth auf jdn/etw anspielen

to make a passing \reference to sb/sth nebenbei auf jdn/etw zu sprechen kommen, jdn/etw nebenbei erwähnen

in [or with] \reference to sb/sth mit Bezug [o Bezug nehmend] auf jdn/etw

I am writing to you in \reference to your letter of March 15 mit diesem Schreiben nehme ich Bezug auf Ihren Brief vom 15. März

4. (citation) Verweis m

list of \references Anhang m, Glossar nt

\reference mark Verweiszeichen nt; (information) Hinweis m

for future \reference [als Hinweis] für die Zukunft

for future \reference please note that we do need your account number für die Zukunft bitten wir Sie, zur Kenntnis zu nehmen, dass wir Ihre Kontonummer benötigen

5. (in correspondence) Aktenzeichen nt

to use [or quote] \reference das Aktenzeichen angeben

6. (in library) Ansicht f

the books in that section of the library are for \reference only die Bücher in diesem Teil der Bibliothek sind nur zum Nachschlagen gedacht

7. (recommendation) Empfehlungsschreiben nt, [Arbeits]zeugnis nt, Referenz f geh

to have bad/good \references schlechte/gute Referenzen haben

to ask a company for trade/bank \references ein Unternehmen um Handelsauskünfte/Bankreferenzen ersuchen

to write sb a glowing \reference jdm ein glänzendes Zeugnis ausstellen

letter of \reference Zeugnis nt, Referenz f

to give sb a \reference jdm eine Referenz [o ein Zeugnis] ausstellen

to take up \references Referenzen einholen

8. COMPUT (starting point value) Bezugspunkt m

9. LAW (person) Referenz f; (passing of problem) Vorlage einer Frage an einen Schiedsrichter oder Sachverständigen

II. vt

▪ to \reference sth

1. (allude to) auf etw akk anspielen

2. COMPUT auf etw akk zugreifen

* * *
['refrəns]
n

1) (= act of mentioning) Erwähnung f (to sb/sth jds/einer Sache); (= allusion, direct) Bemerkung f (to über +acc); (indirect) Anspielung f (to auf +acc)

to make (a) reference to sth —

reference to any such delicate issue should be avoided — eine so delikate Sache sollte nicht erwähnt werden

this was not said with reference to you — diese Worte waren nicht auf dich gemünzt

in or with reference to — was... anbetrifft; (Comm) bezüglich (+gen)

reference your letter... (Comm) — mit Bezug auf Ihren Brief...

without reference to age — ungeachtet des Alters

without reference to one's notes — ohne seine Aufzeichnungen zu Hilfe zu nehmen

keep these details for (future) reference — bewahren Sie diese Einzelheiten als Beleg (für später) auf

2) no pl (= act of passing of matter, problem) Weiterleitung f (to an +acc); (of decision) Übergabe f (to an +acc)

3) (= testimonial also references) Referenz(en) f(pl), Zeugnis nt

to give sb a good reference — jdm gute Referenzen or ein gutes Zeugnis ausstellen

a banker's reference —

I've been asked to give him a reference — man hat mich gebeten, ihm eine Referenz zu geben

4) (= note redirecting reader in book, on map etc) Verweis m; (COMM) Zeichen nt

reference mark or sign (Typ) — Verweiszeichen nt

See:

→ cross-reference

5)

(= connection) to have reference to —

this has no/little reference to — das steht in keiner/in kaum einer Beziehung zu

6) (= authority, scope of committee, tribunal) Zuständigkeitsbereich m → academic.ru/74139/term">term

See:

→ term

7)

See:

= referee

8) (COMPUT) Referenz f

* * *

reference [ˈrefrəns; US auch ˈrefərns]

A s

1. Verweis(ung) m(f), Hinweis m ( beide:

to auf akk):

(list of) references

a) Liste f der Verweise,

b) Quellenangabe(n) f(pl), Literaturverzeichnis n;

mark of reference → A 2 a, A 4

2. a) Verweiszeichen n

b) Verweisstelle f

c) Beleg m, Unterlage f

d) Stichwort n (in einem Wörterbuch etc)

3. Bezugnahme f (to auf akk):

in ( oder with) reference to bezüglich (gen), mit oder unter Bezugnahme auf;

have reference to sich beziehen auf (akk);

terms pl of reference

a) Rahmen m (eines Abkommens etc),

b) Aufgabenbereich m (eines Ausschusses etc)

4. auch reference number Akten-, Geschäftszeichen n

5. (to) Anspielung f (auf akk), Erwähnung f (gen):

make reference to sth etwas erwähnen, auf etwas anspielen;

in a clear reference to in deutlicher Anspielung auf

6. (to) Zusammenhang m (mit), Beziehung f (zu):

have no reference to nichts zu tun haben mit;

with reference to him was ihn betrifft

7. Berücksichtigung f (to gen)

8. (to) Nachschlagen n, -sehen n (in dat), Befragen n, Konsultieren n (gen):

book ( oder work) of reference, reference book ( oder work) Nachschlagewerk n;

reference library

a) Nachschlagebibliothek f,

b) (öffentliche) Handbibliothek f;

for future reference

a) zur späteren Verwendung,

b) merk dir das in Zukunft

9. (to) Befragung f (gen), Rückfrage f (bei)

10. JUR Überweisung f (einer Sache) (to an ein Schiedsgericht etc)

11. Zuständigkeit(sbereich) f(m):

this is outside our reference

12. a) Referenz(en) f(pl), Empfehlung(en) f(pl):

for reference please apply to um Referenzen wenden Sie sich bitte an (akk);

may I use your name as a reference? darf ich mich auf Sie berufen?

b) allg Zeugnis n:

he had excellent references

c) Referenz f (Auskunftgeber):

give references Referenzen angeben;

act as a reference for sb jemandem als Referenz dienen

B v/t Verweise anbringen in einem Buch

C adj

1. besonders TECH Bezugs…:

reference frequency;

reference line

a) MATH Bezugslinie f,

b) Radar: Basislinie f;

reference value Bezugs-, Richtwert m

2. PSYCH Bezugs…:

reference group

ref. abk

1. referee

2. reference

3. reformed reform.

* * *

noun

1) (allusion) Hinweis, der (to auf + Akk.)

make [several] reference[s] to something — sich [mehrfach] auf etwas (Akk.) beziehen

make no reference to something — etwas nicht ansprechen

2) (note directing reader) Verweis, der (to auf + Akk.)

3) (cited book, passage) Quellenangabe, die

4) (testimonial) Zeugnis, das; Referenz, die

character reference — persönliche Referenzen

give somebody a good reference — jemandem ein gutes Zeugnis ausstellen

5) (person willing to testify) Referenz, die

quote somebody as one's reference — jemanden als Referenz angeben

6) (act of referring) Konsultation, die (to Gen.) (geh.)

reference to a dictionary/map — Nachschlagen in einem Wörterbuch/Nachsehen auf einer Karte

work of reference — Nachschlagewerk, das

* * *

n.

Belegstelle -n f.

Bezug ¨-e m.

Bezugnahme f.

Empfehlung f.

Hinweis -e m.

Literaturangabe f.

Referenz -en f.

Verweis -e m.

Verweisung f.

English-german dictionary > reference
11 throat

noun

1) (outside and inside of neck) Hals, der; (esp. inside) Kehle, die

look down somebody's throat — jemandem in den Hals od. Rachen schauen

a [sore] throat — Halsschmerzen

cut somebody's throat — jemandem die Kehle durchschneiden

cut one's own throat — (fig.) sich (Dat.) ins eigene Fleisch schneiden

ram or thrust something down somebody's throat — (fig.) jemandem etwas aufzwingen

be at each other's throats — (fig.) miteinander im Clinch liegen (ugs.)

2) (of bottle, vase) Hals, der

* * *
[Ɵrəut]
noun

1) (the back part of the mouth connecting the openings of the stomach, lungs and nose: She has a sore throat.) der Rachen

2) (the front part of the neck: She wore a silver brooch at her throat.) der Hals

•

- academic.ru/114921/-throated">-throated
- throaty
- throatily
- throatiness
* * *

throat

[θrəʊt, AM θroʊt]

n

1. (inside the neck) Rachen m, Hals m

the words stuck in my \throat die Worte blieben mir im Halse stecken

to have a sore \throat Halsschmerzen haben

to clear one's \throat sich akk räuspern

2. (front of the neck) Kehle f, Hals m

around her pale creamy \throat she wore a black choker um ihren blass schimmernden Hals trug sie einen schwarzen Halsreif liter

with one's \throat cut [or slit] mit durchgeschnittener [o aufgeschlitzter] Kehle

to grab sb by the \throat jdn an der Kehle [o fam Gurgel] packen; (hold attention) jdn packen [o fesseln]

his speech really grabbed me by the \throat seine Rede hat mich wirklich mitgerissen

to grab sth by the \throat ( fig: succeed) etw in Angriff nehmen

3. ( liter: voice) Kehle f

the cry came, as if from one \throat: “blood! blood!” wie aus einer Kehle riefen alle: „Blut! Blut!“

4. (narrow passage) verengte Öffnung, Durchlass m

5.

▶ to be at each other's \throats sich dat in den Haaren liegen

▶ to cut one's own \throat ( fam) sich dat ins eigene Fleisch schneiden fam

▶ to force [or ram] [or thrust] sth down sb's \throat jdm etw aufzwingen wollen

▶ to have a frog in one's \throat einen Frosch im Hals haben fam

▶ to have a lump in one's \throat einen Kloß [o SCHWEIZ, ÖSTERR bes Klumpen] im Hals haben

▶ to jump down sb's \throat jdn anblaffen [o anfahren] [o anschnauzen] fam

* * *
[ɵrəʊt]
n
(external) Kehle f; (internal also) Rachen m
to grab sb by the throat — jdn bei or an der Kehle or Gurgel packen

to cut sb's throat — jdm die Kehle or Gurgel durchschneiden

to cut one's own throat (fig) — sich (dat)

my throat is really dry — ich habe einen völlig trockenen Hals or eine ganz trockene Kehle

I've a fishbone stuck in my throat — mir ist eine Gräte im Hals stecken geblieben

the doctor looked down her throat — der Arzt sah ihr in den Hals

cancer of the throat — Kehlkopfkrebs m

to clear one's throat — sich räuspern

they've been pouring drink down my throat all evening (inf) — sie haben den ganzen Abend lang Alkohol in mich hineingeschüttet (inf)

to ram or force one's ideas down sb's throat (inf) — jdm seine eigenen Ideen aufzwingen

the words stuck in my throat — die Worte blieben mir im Halse stecken

it sticks in my throat (fig) — das geht mir gegen den Strich (inf)

* * *

throat [θrəʊt]

A s

1. ANAT

a) Hals m

b) Kehle f, Gurgel f, Rachen m, Schlund m:

cut sb’s throat jemandem die Kehle durchschneiden;

cut one’s own throat sich ins eigene Fleisch schneiden;

he’s got a fish bone stuck in his throat ihm ist eine Gräte im Hals stecken geblieben;

that sticks in my throat das ist mir zuwider;

the words stuck in my throat die Worte blieben mir im Halse stecken;

take sb by the throat jemanden an der Gurgel packen;

thrust ( oder ram, shove, stuff) sth down sb’s throat

a) jemandem etwas eintrichtern,

b) jemandem etwas aufzwingen; → clear D 5, jump B 1, lie¹ B 1, sore A 2

2. Hals m (einer Flasche, Vase), TECH Gicht f (eines Hochofens)

3. ARCH Hohlkehle f

4. SCHIFF

a) Kehle f (eines Knieholzes)

b) Klauohr n (eines Stagsegels)

c) Klau f (einer Gaffel)

B adj ANAT, MED Hals…, Rachen…:

throat microphone Kehlkopfmikrofon n

* * *

noun

1) (outside and inside of neck) Hals, der; (esp. inside) Kehle, die

look down somebody's throat — jemandem in den Hals od. Rachen schauen

a [sore] throat — Halsschmerzen

cut somebody's throat — jemandem die Kehle durchschneiden

cut one's own throat — (fig.) sich (Dat.) ins eigene Fleisch schneiden

ram or thrust something down somebody's throat — (fig.) jemandem etwas aufzwingen

be at each other's throats — (fig.) miteinander im Clinch liegen (ugs.)

2) (of bottle, vase) Hals, der

* * *

n.

Gurgel -n f.

Hals ¨-e m.

Kehle -n f.

Rachen - m.

English-german dictionary > throat
12 stand

1. I
abs

1) the table won't stand, one leg is broken стол не стоит, у него одна ножка сломана; don't trouble yourself, I can stand не беспокойтесь, я могу постоять /я постою/; I didn't know where to stand я не знал, где стать; the audience stood and applauded публика встала и начала аплодировать; he was commanded to stand ему приказали встать /подняться/; let the milk (the tea, the liquid, etc.) stand пусть молоко и т.д. постоит /отстоится/; keep /leave/ smth. standing not a stone was left standing камня на камне не оставила; get smth. to stand поставить что-л.

2) stand! croft!; who goes there? stand and be identified стой! кто идет?; all stand! всем встать!

3) the words (the passage, this translation, etc.) may stand эти слова и т.д. могут остаться /можно оставить/ без изменений; the enemy would not stand противник не устоит /не выдержит/; how much of his philosophy will stand? что можно взять /применить/ из его философии?; the contract (the agreement, the order, the bet, the bargain, his resolution, etc.) stands контракт и т.д. остается в силе; the same objection stands это возражение остается /не снимается/; the rule against lateness will stand правило, запрещающее опаздывать, будет действовать и впредь || as, matters /affairs, things/ stand при таком /создавшемся/ положении вещей /дел/; the passage must be printed as it stands отрывок должен быть напечатан /следует напечатать/ без изменений /в таком виде, как он есть/; as it stands как есть; how much for it as it stands? сколько вы хотите за все?, сколько это стоит как есть?

4) these colours will (do not) stand это (не)стойкие краски
2. II
1) stand in some manner stand erectly (/squarely/, courageously, obediently, meekly, wistfully, sullenly, haughtily, etc.) стоять прямо и т.д.; stand at ease (at attention) стоять вольно (смирно); stand still! не двигайтесь!, не шевелитесь!, стойте спокойно!; he could hardly stand он едва держался на ногах; stand side by side (shoulder to shoulder) стоять рядом /бок о бок/ (плечом к плечу); he stood by helplessly он беспомощно стоял в стороне; the door stood ajar дверь была приоткрыта; stand somewhere don't just stand there, do something! что же ты стоишь, сделай что-нибудь!; stand aside (away, outside, etc.) стоять в стороне и т, т.д.; stand aside to let her pass посторонитесь и дайте ей пройти; stand back! осади!; the house stands back from the road дом стоит далеко от дороги; stand back or you'll be crushed посторонитесь, a то задавят; stand back from the barrier отойди от барьера; а tree which stood by дерево, которое стояло неподалеку; the box stands over there ящик стоит вон там; stand for some time I've been standing all day я простоял [на ногах] весь день; we had to stand all the way нам пришлось простоять всю дорогу; the ruins still stand руины сохранились до сих пор; а tall poplar tree (a huge oak, a house, etc.) once stood here здесь когда-то стоял высокий тополь и т.д. ; the corn is still standing хлеб еще стоит /не убран/

2) stand in some manner stand alone а) стоять /быть/ одному; б) не иметь сторонников; in this opinion I don't stand alone я не один [придерживаюсь] такого мнения; the matter stands thus дело обстоит следующим образом; as things now stand I'll have to quit my job при создавшемся /нынешнем/ положении вещей /если положение не изменится,/ мне придется уйти с работы; this is how I stand такова моя позиция;. I wish I knew where I stood я хотел бы знать, что со мной будет; how do matters stand? как обстоят дела?; how does the dollar stand? каков курс доллара?

3) stand for some time the works stood for a whole week завод не работал целую неделю
3. III
1) stand smth. stand an attack (a blow, a siege, rough handling, the enemy's fire, a loss, a shock, a rigid examination, raillery, etc.) выдерживать /выносить/ атаку и т, т.д.; stand heat (the cold weather, a damp soil, noise, his professional attitude, criticism, etc.) выдерживать /выносить/ жару и т.д.; stand the test /the trial/ выдержать испытание; he'll have to stand trial он должен предстать перед судом; stand much washing (much rain, etc.) не портиться от частой стирки и т.д.; these boots stood a good deal of wear эти ботинки долго носились /видали виды/; his eyes are strong enough to stand the glare у него хорошие глаза, они вполне выдержат такой яркий свет; the house will stand another century дом простоит еще сто лет; how does he stand the pain? как он переносит боль?; his nerves couldn't stand the strain у него нервы не выдержали напряжения; I can stand a good deal but I won't have insolence я многое могу стерпеть, но наглости не потерплю; stand smb. usually in the negative I can't stand this woman (the fellow, his father, etc.) я не выношу /не терплю, терпеть не могу, не перевариваю/ эту женщину и т.д.

2) stand smth. stand six feet быть ростом в шесть футов; the score stood 18 to 14 счет был 18:14

3) stand smth. stand drinks (ice-cream, dinner, etc.) угощать вином и т.д.; who is going to stand treat? кто угощает?

4) stand smb. stand sentry /sentinel/ (model, umpire, etc.) быть часовым /стоять на часах/ и т.д.; stand godfather (godmother, etc.) выступать в роли крестного отца /быть крестным отцом/ и т.д.
4. IV
1) stand smth. somewhere stand the lamp over there (the box here, etc.) поставьте лампу туда и т.д.

2) stand smth., smb. for some time usually in the negative I can't stand it any longer я этого больше не выдержу, я больше не могу этого терпеть; I can't stand the man another day я не вынесу этого человека ни одного лишнего дня; she stood the shock well она мужественно перенесла этот удар
5. V
stand smb. smth. coll. stand one's friend a dinner (you a drink, us champagne, etc.) угощать друга обедом и т.д.
6. X
stand in some state stand ashamed (confused, abashed, bewildered, dishonoured, etc.) испытывать стыд и т.д.; stand uncovered стоять без головного убора, снять шапку; he stands accused of a crime его обвиняют в преступлении; he stands convicted of treachery его признали виновным в измене; you may stand assured of his protection можете рассчитывать на его защиту, можете быть уверенным в его покровительстве; stand indebted to this man быть обязанным этому человеку; stand unrivalled не иметь соперников; stand corrected признавать справедливость замечаний /свои ошибки/
7. XI
be stood somewhere if he does it again he will be stood in the corner если он еще раз так сделает, его поставят в угол
8. XIII
semiaux

stand to do smth. stand to win /to gain/ (to be saved, etc.) иметь [все] шансы /все основания/ выиграть и т.д.; how much do you stand to lose? сколько вы при этом можете потерять?; what does he stand to lose? чем он рискует?; we stand to lose nothing мы ничего не теряем
9. XIV
stand doing smth.

1) stand bowing (wondering, gazing at the scene, looking at me, looking over my shoulder, etc.) стоять и кланяться и т.д.; don't stand there arguing about it что вы стоите и спорите?; I am tired of standing here [and] waiting мне надоело тут стоять и ждать

2) usually in the negative with can; I can't stand waiting (writing letters, taking care of kids, etc.) я не выношу /терпеть не могу/ ждать и т.д.; she can't stand being kept waiting (being looked at, being laughed at, being talked back at, etc.) она терпеть не может /не выносит/, когда ее заставляют ждать и т.д.
10. XV
stand in some state

1) stand silent (still, upright /erect/, close to smth., next to me, etc.) стоять молча и т.д.; stand straight, don't stoop стойте прямо, не горбитесь; the door stands open дверь открыта; the table (the wall, etc.) stands firm стол и т.д. устойчив /крепко стоит/ и т.д.

2) stand firm стойко держаться; stand firm on the ground крепко стоять на ногах; stand firm in one's views иметь твердые убеждения; stand fast to one's resolution не отступать от своего решения; stand neutral сохранять нейтралитет, оставаться нейтральным; stand idle ничего не делать; the factory is standing idle фабрика не работает /простаивает/; stand ready быть наготове; he stood ready to run он был готов пуститься бежать; stand ready for anything быть готовым ко всему: stand high высоко цениться; stand high in one's class (in a competitive examination, in one's profession, etc.) быть одним из первых /лучших, ведущих/ в классе и т.д.; stand high in public esteem пользоваться всеобщим уважением; stand high in the opinion of /with/ his chief быть на хорошем счету у начальства; food (meat, corn, etc.) stands high (higher than ever) цены на продукты и т.д. высокие (выше, чем когда-либо); stand first on the list (second in his class, third in the line for promotion, etc.) быть первым в списке и т.д.; stand second to none никому не уступать, быть первым
11. XVI
1) stand by (against, in, etc.) smth. stand by the window (against a wall, before me, in the corner, in the doorway, in the middle of the table, etc.) стоять у окна и т.д.; the house (the building, the cottage, the chapel, etc.) stands in a garden (by the river, at the foot of a hill, etc.) дом и т.д. расположен /находится/ в саду и т.д.; don't stand in the rain (in the sun) не стойте под дождем /на дожде/ (на солнце); I hate standing in queues я ненавижу стоять в очередях; tears stood in her eyes у нее в глазах стояли слезы; stand in smb.'s way стоять у кого-л. на дороге, мешать кому-л.; stand out of the way не мешать, посторониться, уйти с дороги; the truck stood in their way грузовик загораживал им дорогу; nothing now stands in our way ничто больше нам не мешает; nothing stands between you and success ничто не мешает твоему успеху; stand without support стоять без опоры; stand on smth., smb. the vase stands on the top shelf ваза стоит на верхней полке; he stood on my foot (on the beetle, etc.) он наступил мне на ногу и т.д.; stand on tiptoe стоять на цыпочках; Paris stands on the Seine Париж стоит на Сене; sweat stood on his forehead у него на лбу были /проступили/ капли пота; his hair stood on end [with fright] [от страха] у него волосы встали дыбом; stand for some time the castle (the old house, etc.) has stood for centuries замок и т.д. простоял века; the walls are still standing after the fire стены уцелели после пожара; he has stood many years against storm and earthquake много лет он выдерживал бури и землетрясения; let the mixture stand for three hours оставьте смесь постоять /пусть смесь постоит/ три часа

2) stand at (below, among) smth. stand at the head of his class быть лучшим в классе; stand below smb. in class уступать кому-л. в своем классе; it stands among the first four universities of the world это один из четырех лучших университетов мира; stand alone among one's colleagues (among one's contemporaries, etc.) выделяться среди своих коллег и т.д.; stand over smb. he stood over me all the time I was working он все время стоял у меня над душой, пока я работал; he won't work unless someone stands over him он не будет работать, если над ним никто не стоит; stand by smb. stand by one's friends (by you whatever happens, by him to the last, etc.) быть на стороне /не бросать, поддерживать/ своих друзей и т.д.; I'll always stand by you in case of trouble я всегда готов помочь вам, если вы попадете в беду; stand by smth. stand by an agreement (by one's promise, by one's principles, by one's word,-etc.) придерживаться /не отступать от/ договора и т.д.; I stand by all I said then я верен тому, что тогда сказал; stand (up)on /by/ smth. stand on one's rights (on one's claims, by one's decision, etc.) настаивать на сваях правах и т.д.; western civilization stands upon the foundation reared by the Greeks and the Romans западная культура зиждется на фундаменте, созданном древними греками и римлянами; the case,-s on his testimony все дело основывается /зиждется/ на его показаниях /зависит от его показаний/; we stand on the threshold of a peace settlement мы находимся накануне /на пороге/ мирного урегулирования; stand for smth. stand for loyalty (for liberty, for freedom and justice, for racial tolerance, for reform, for the same principles, etc.) выступать за верность /в защиту верности/ и т.д.; it's difficult to know just what he stands for трудно, собственно, понять, каких он придерживается убеждений /каковы его убеждения/; stand on one's own feet /on one's own legs/ стоять на [собственных] ногах; ни от кого не зависеть; stand with smb. stand well with one's employers быть на хорошем счету у руководства; how does it stand with him? как он к этому относится?; stand in smth. where /how/ do we stand in the matter? какова наша позиция в этом вопросе? || stand in the same relation to her (to his father, to both parties, etc.) находиться /быть/ в одинаковых /равных, таких же/ отношениях с ней и т.д.

3) stand for smth. stand for "adjective" (for "postscript", for "cash on delivery", etc.) обозначать прилагательное и т.д.; i stands for "pound" знак i обозначает фунт стерлингов; what do these letters stand for? что означают /как расшифровываются/ эти буквы?; the olive branch stands for peace ветвь оливкового дерева символизирует мир; black stands for mourning черный цвет stand знак траура; in their code each number stands for a letter в их шифре каждой букве соответствует цифра

4) stand at smth. the score stands at 3:4 счет 3:4; the thermometer stands at 40 " in the shade термометр показывает сорок градусов в тени; the balance stands at i 50 итог равен пятидесяти фунтам

5) stand for smth. usually in the negative or interrogative I won't stand for that (for any nonsense, for this treatment, etc.) я этого и т.д. не потерплю; 1 don't have to stand for such insolence я не обязан терпеть /переносить/ такое нахальство; how can you stand for his insolence? как вы можете терпеть его наглость?

6) stand for smth. stand for Parliament (for the presidency, for election, for re-election to Congress, etc.) баллотироваться /выдвигать кандидатуру/ в парламент и т.д.

7) semiaux || stand in need of smth. нуждаться в чем-л.; stand in need of help (of food and clothing, of money, of sleep, 'of instruction, of continual watering, of relief from one's sorrows, etc.) нуждаться в немощи и т.д.; the house stands in need of repair дом необходимо отремонтировать; stand in fear /in dread/ of smth., smb. бояться /страшиться/ чего-л., кого-л.; stand in awe of smth., smb. благоговеть перед чем-л., кем-л.; he stood in danger of being killed ему грозила опасность быть убитым; stand in contrast to smb., smth. резко отличаться от кого-л., чего-л.; stand on ceremony with smb. соблюдать условности в отношениях с кем-л.; he stands on terms of friendship with him он с ним [находится] в дружеских отношениях
12. XX1
stand as smb. stand as a sentinel стоять на посту, быть часовым; stand as candidate for the presidency (as Labour Candidate, as sponsor for him, etc.) выступать в качестве кандидата на пост президента и т.д.; stand as smth. stand as a description (as a type of British humour, etc.) представлять собой описание и т.д.
13. XXI1
1) stand smth., smb. in (by, on, etc.) smth. stand a chair in a corner (the armchair by the lamp, the box against the wall, the bottle on the table, the empty barrels on the floor, him-against the wall, etc.) поставить стул в угол и т.д.; stand some distance from smth. stand 15 yards from the road (10 feet from the ground, etc.) стоять в пятнадцати ярдах от дороги и т.д.

2) abs stand six feet in his socks (in his shoes) он шести футов ростом; stand a giant among them он среди них великан

3) stand smth. to smb. stand wine (a bottle, a treat, etc.) to the company угощать компанию вином и т.д., выставить вино и т.д. для всей компании

4) stand smb. to /for/ smb. stand godfather (godmother) to the child быть крестным отцом (крестной матерью) ребенку; stand sponsor for him быть его покровителем
14. XXV
stand when... (till..., etc.) he stood when she entered the room он встал, когда она вошла в комнату; I stood there till I was tired я стоял там до тех пор, пока не устал

English-Russian dictionary of verb phrases > stand
13 coefficient

коэффициент

coefficient at working point — коэффициент в рабочей точке

- coefficient of absorption
- coefficient of acidity - coefficient of adhesion - coefficient of admission - coefficient of air resistance - coefficient of attenuation - coefficient of brightness - coefficient of charge - coefficient of cohesion - coefficient of compressibility - coefficient of conduction - coefficient of conductivity - coefficient of consolidation - coefficient of contraction - coefficient of contrast - coefficient of correction - coefficient of cubical expansion - coefficient of cyclic variation - coefficient of deformation - coefficient of dilution - coefficient of discharge - coefficient of dispersion - coefficient of earth pressure - coefficient of efficiency - coefficient of elasticity - coefficient of expansion - coefficient of expansion by heat - coefficient of extension - coefficient of fast power - coefficient of filtration - coefficient of flat expansion - coefficient of flow - coefficient of fuel - coefficient of haze - coefficient of heat absorption - coefficient of heat conductivity - coefficient of heat emission - coefficient of heat passage - coefficient of heat transfer - coefficient of heat transmission - coefficient of impact - coefficient of internal friction - coefficient of light diffusion - coefficient of mechanical efficiency - coefficient of moisture precipitation - coefficient of oscillation - coefficient of overall heat - coefficient of overflow - coefficient of passive earth pressure - coefficient of performance - coefficient of permeability - coefficient of radiation - coefficient of recovery - coefficient of resistance - coefficient of restitution - coefficient of roughness - coefficient of rugosity - coefficient of safety - coefficient of soil reaction - coefficient of storage - coefficient of subgrade - coefficient of subgrade reaction - coefficient of thermal conductivity - coefficient of thermal efficiency - coefficient of thermal expansion - coefficient of thermal transmission - coefficient of torsion - coefficient of transmissibility - coefficient of uniformity - coefficient of utilization - coefficient of variation - coefficient of velocity - coefficient of viscosity - coefficient of wear - absorption coefficient - abuse coefficient - acoustic absorption coefficient - acoustic reflection coefficient - aeration coefficient - aerodynamical coefficient - assurance coefficient - attenuation coefficient - bending moments coefficients - buckling coefficient - collision coefficient - compression coefficient - consolidation coefficient - contraction coefficient - correlation coefficient - cost coefficient - creep coefficient - damping coefficient - decay coefficient - dependability coefficient - dewatering coefficient - diffusion coefficient - discharge coefficient - distribution coefficient - drainage coefficient - dynamic coefficient - efficiency coefficient - emissivity coefficient - extinguishing coefficient - filtration coefficient - flexibility coefficient - friction coefficient - fusing coefficient - heat convection coefficient - heat emission coefficient - heat loss coefficient - heat transfer coefficient - transmission coefficient - hygroscopic coefficient - infiltration coefficient - influence coefficient - inside film coefficient - internal friction coefficient - kinematic coefficient of viscosity - labour coefficient - lateral pressure coefficient - lateral earth pressure coefficient - leakage coefficient - length coefficient - line expansion coefficient - load coefficient - moderating coefficient - noise coefficient - noise reduction coefficient - numerical coefficient - permeability coefficient - plasticity coefficient - positive coefficient - power coefficient - reduction coefficient - reflection coefficient - reliability coefficient - rotational inertia coefficient - roughness coefficient - run-off coefficient - safety coefficient - saturation coefficient - slope-deflection coefficient - sound-absorbing coefficient - sound absorption coefficient - stability coefficient - strength coefficient - surface coefficient - temperature coefficient - thermal conductivity coefficient - transfer coefficient - uniformity coefficient - vapour permeability coefficient - void coefficient - waste coefficient - weir coefficient
* * *

коэффициент; множитель; параметр; индекс

coefficient for nose inclination — коэффициент влияния наклона носовой части опоры ( моста)
- coefficient of active earth pressure
- coefficient of compressibility
- coefficient of conductivity
- coefficient of consolidation
- coefficient of contraction
- coefficient of creep
- coefficient of cubical expansion
- coefficient of curvature
- coefficient of discharge
- coefficient of earth pressure
- coefficient of elasticity
- coefficient of expansion
- coefficient of filtration
- coefficient of friction
- coefficient of heat pump performance
- coefficient of heat transfer
- coefficient of internal friction
- coefficient of kinetic friction
- coefficient of linear expansion
- coefficient of moisture precipitation
- coefficient of natural relative collapsibility
- coefficient of overall heat transmission
- coefficient of passive earth pressure
- coefficient of performance
- coefficient of permeability
- coefficient of permeability to water
- coefficient of radiation
- coefficient of reduction
- coefficient of resistance
- coefficient of restitution
- coefficient of retardation
- coefficient of rigidity
- coefficient of rolling friction
- coefficient of roughness
- coefficient of safety
- coefficient of sliding friction
- coefficient of soil reaction
- coefficient of sorting
- coefficient of static friction
- coefficient of storage
- coefficient of strain
- coefficient of subgrade reaction
- coefficient of surface conductance
- coefficient of thermal conductivity
- coefficient of thermal expansion
- coefficient of thermal stability
- coefficient of transmissibility
- coefficient of uniformity
- coefficient of utilization
- coefficient of variation
- coefficient of volume change
- coefficient of water demand
- coefficient of wear
- absolute viscosity coefficient
- aerodynamic coefficient
- attenuation coefficient
- bending moment coefficients
- buckling coefficient
- Chézy discharge coefficient
- collision coefficient
- consolidation coefficient
- contraction coefficient
- correlation coefficient
- creep coefficient
- curvature coefficient
- damping coefficient
- dewatering coefficient
- dimensionless coefficient
- discharge coefficient
- distribution coefficient
- drag coefficient
- drainage coefficient
- expansion coefficient
- film coefficient of heat transfer
- flow coefficient
- frictional coefficient
- friction coefficient
- head loss coefficient
- heat absorption coefficient
- heat-conduction coefficient
- heat emission coefficient
- heat transfer coefficient
- hydroscopic coefficient
- infiltration coefficient
- inside film coefficient
- kinematic viscosity coefficient
- Lamq coefficient
- leakage coefficient
- linear expansion coefficient
- loss coefficient
- Manning's roughness coefficient
- mass transfer coefficient
- noise reduction coefficient
- numerical coefficient
- outside film coefficient of heat transfer
- outside film coefficient
- overall coefficient of heat transfer
- performance coefficient
- permeability coefficient
- power coefficient
- pressure coefficient
- radiation heat transfer coefficient
- reduction coefficient
- reflection coefficient
- reliability coefficient
- resistance coefficient
- rotational inertia coefficient
- runoff coefficient
- safety coefficient
- saturation coefficient
- shear coefficient
- shrinkage coefficient
- solar absorption coefficient
- sorting coefficient
- sound absorption coefficient
- sound reflection coefficient
- sound transmission coefficient
- stability coefficient
- stiffness coefficient
- storage coefficient
- strain-hardening coefficient
- strength coefficient
- surface coefficient of heat transfer
- temperature conductivity coefficient
- thermal expansion coefficient
- transmissibility coefficient
- vapor permeability coefficient
- viscosity coefficient
- void coefficient
- volumetric coefficient of thermal expansion
- weir coefficient
- wobble coefficient

Англо-русский строительный словарь > coefficient
14 point

1) точка

2) балл, очко

3) деление (шкалы); румб; лимб

4) заострение, остриё, острый конец || заострять, затачивать

5) полигр. пункт ( единица измерения в типографской системе мер)

6) пост, пункт, место

7) мыс

8) наконечник

9) предмет

10) ставить знаки препинания

11) указывать

•

about a point — мат. в окрестности точки

point at infinity — мат. несобственный элемент, бесконечно удалённая точка

point at zero potential — точка с нулевым потенциалом

point covers a line — т. граф. вершина покрывает ребро

point in common — общая точка

point in infinity — мат. точка в бесконечности

up to this point — до сих пор

winding number of curve with respect to point — мат. порядок кривой относительно точки (число оборотов вектора, соединяющего данную точку с точкой кривой при обходе кривой)

right two points — мор. на два румба вправо

with a point as a center — мат. с центром в точке…

with respect to point — мат. относительно точки

to issue from a point — исходить из точки

to plot a curve point by point — строить (кривую) по точкам

to plot a point — нанести точку ( на график или карту)

- absolute point

- absorbing point

- absorption point

- accessible point

- accumulation point

- admissible point

- affine invariant point

- algebraic point

- almost periodic point

- altimetric point

- ambiguous point

- amplitude of point

- analytic point

- anchoring point

- angular point

- antipodal point

- articulation point

- artificial grounding point

- associated point

- asymptotic point

- attaching point

- attainable point

- augemented point

- automatic set point

- axial point

- barometrical point

- bending point

- biplanar double point
- bisecting point of a segment
- branching point

- brilliant point

- calculus saddle point

- catastrophe point

- center point

- central point

- check reference point

- circular point

- closed point

- closure point

- cluster point

- coincident point

- color of point

- colored point

- common point

- compass-card point

- complementary point

- complete accumulation point
- conditionally stable point
- conical point

- conjugate point

- continuation point

- continuity in point

- continuity point

- contravariant point

- convergence point

- core point

- corner point

- cross point

- culminating point of trajectory

- cultivator point

- cutter point

- cyclic point

- degeneracy point

- degenerate critical point

- density point

- departing point

- departure point

- diacritical point

- diagonal point

- diametral point

- diamond point

- differential point

- diramation point

- discontinuity point

- discrete mass point

- divider point

- dividing point
- division point
- draw-off point

- drill point

- dyadic point

- east point

- egress point

- embedded point

- emergent point

- entrant point

- equichordal point

- equivalence point

- ergodic point

- essential isolated singular point
- essentially singular point
- evaporating point

- exceptional point

- exposed point

- extra-axis point

- extreme point

- feasible point

- feebly critical point

- finishing point

- finite point

- first critical point

- fixed end point

- flex point

- focal point of infection

- fork point

- form point

- free end point

- frontier point

- fundamental point

- fusion point

- fuzzy point

- game-theoretic saddle point
- general point - generic point
- geometric point

- glass-transition point

- global saddle point

- gold point

- half-power point

- harmonic point

- height of point

- heteroclinic point

- hexagonal point

- hinge point

- homoclinic point

- homotopically ordinary point
- horizontal control point
- hyperarithmetical point

- hyperbolic point

- ice formation point

- ideal point

- image point

- imaginary point

- improper point

- inaccessible point

- incongruent point

- indetermination point

- indication point

- indifference point

- infeasible point

- infinite point

- infinitely near point
- infinitely remote point point
- inflection point

- ingress point

- initial boiling point

- initial point

- inner point

- integral point

- internal point

- interpolation point

- intersection point

- invariant point

- inverse point

- inversion point

- inversive points

- irrational point

- irreducible point

- irregular point

- irregularity point

- isodynamic point

- isogonal point

- isolated point

- isotomic point

- isotone saddle point

- isotropic point

- jump point

- junction point of network

- labeled point

- labile point

- lateral point

- left singular point

- limit point

- linearly accessible point

- linkage point

- loading point

- lower significance point

- main point

- marker point

- mass point
- material point
- mathematical point

- maximum point

- measuring point

- median point of triangle
- minimal fixed point
- minimax point

- minimizing point

- minimum point

- modular point

- moving point of discontinuity

- moving point

- nadir point

- navel point

- near standard point

- near-stationary point

- needle test point

- Neel point

- negatively asymptotic point
- negatively stable point
- neighboring point

- n-fold point

- noncut point

- nondegenerate critical point
- nonessential singular point
- nonsimple point

- nonstable point

- nonwandering point

- nonzero point

- normal point

- north point

- n-th focal point

- null point

- object point

- one-to-one point

- operating point

- optimal point
- optimum point
- ordinary point

- osculation point

- outside point

- overcrossing double point

- parabolic point

- parameter point

- paratactic point

- passage point

- passing point

- peak point

- periodic point

- peripheral point

- persistent point

- phase point

- phase separation point
- piercing point of a line
- pitch point

- planar point

- plotted point

- point of accumulation

- point of analyticity

- point of application

- point of attraction

- point of branching

- point of break

- point of censorship

- point of closure

- point of compass

- point of condensation

- point of congelation

- point of connection

- point of contact

- point of continuity

- point of contrary flexure

- point of control

- point of convergence

- point of curve

- point of degeneracy

- point of density

- point of departure

- point of destination

- point of differentiability

- point of divergency

- point of division

- point of emanation

- point of embedding

- point of equilibrium

- point of extremum

- point of fixation

- point of flattening

- point of general position
- point of greatest concentration
- point of impact

- point of increase

- point of inflexion

- point of interpolation

- point of irreducibility

- point of jump

- point of junction

- point of lattice

- point of levelling

- point of maximum response

- point of observation

- point of origin

- point of osculation

- point of projective plane

- point of reference

- point of regeneration

- point of repulsion

- point of separation

- point of set

- point of strong density

- point of superosculation

- point of time

- point of tooth

- point of truncation

- polar point

- porosity point

- positively asymptotic point
- positively normal point - positively stable point
- power point

- precipitation point

- prestable point

- primary point

- primitive point

- probability point

- projective point

- proper point

- proper spiral point

- quasiinterior point

- quasiregular point

- quasisaddle point

- rail point

- ramification point

- random point

- rational point

- reachable point

- real point

- rectification point

- rectilinearly accessible point

- recurrent point

- reefing point

- regeneration point

- removable point

- removed point

- renewal point

- representative point

- reversal point

- ridge point

- right passage point
- right singular point
- rivet point

- salient point of a curve

- salient point

- sample point

- sampling point

- satellite point

- saturation point

- second critical point

- self-conjugate point

- self-intersection point

- self-osculation point

- semicomplementary point

- semiperipheral point

- semistable point

- sense point

- separable point

- separating point

- separation point

- sequence point

- sequential limit point

- setting-out datum point

- sextatic point

- share point

- significance point

- silver point

- similarity invariant point
- single mass point
- six-partite point

- smooth point

- soldered connection point

- soldering point

- solidifying point

- solution point

- spark-plug point

- spectral point

- sphere point

- spinodal point

- spiral point

- sputter point

- starting point

- state point

- stock point

- strategic saddle point

- striction point

- strictly polar point
- strongly recurrent point - strongly singular point
- suboptimal point

- subsidiary point

- supporting point

- symmetry point

- tabulated point

- tandem switching point

- tangency point

- tangent point

- terminal point

- thermal stability point

- time point

- time reference point

- tooth point

- top point

- transcendent point

- transient point

- transitive point

- triple point of water
- triply rational point
- trisection point

- true boiling point

- true boiling point

- truncation point

- two-tangent point

- ultrafinite point

- unattainable point

- undercrossing double point
- uniplanar double point
- unit point

- united point

- unstable focal point
- unstable nodal point - upper significance point
- variable end point

- vertical control point

- vortical point

- weighted point

- well point

- wild point

- work point

- world point

- zenith point

English-Russian scientific dictionary > point
15 flight

1. n полёт

the flight of a bee — полёт пчелы

a bird of swift flight — быстрокрылая птица

a manned flight to other planets — полёт человека на другие планеты

home flight — обратный полёт

instrument flight — полёт по приборам, слепой полёт

flight indicator — авиагоризонт

flight accident — авиационная катастрофа

flight course — курс полёта

flight book — бортовой журнал

flight commander — командир авиазвена

flight conveyer — скребковый транспортёр

flight hours — лётные часы

flight plan — план полёта; полётный лист

flight personnel — лётно-подъёмный состав

flight service — диспетчерская служба, служба обеспечения полётов

conditions of flight — условия полёта

high-altitude flight — высотный полёт

simulated flight — моделируемый полёт

sailing flight — парение, парящий полёт

observation flight — разведывательный полёт

2. n перелёт

the spring and autumn flights of birds — весенние и осенние перелёты птиц

cross-country flight — маршрутный полёт; перелёт через страну

3. n ав. рейс

Flight 447 is ready to leave — заканчивается посадка на самолёт, вылетающий рейсом 447

first-class flight — рейс с обслуживанием по первому классу

inclusive flight — туристический рейс типа "инклюзив тур"

flight information display — табло информации о рейсах

closing the flight — заканчивающий регистрацию на рейс

through on the same flight — транзитом тем же рейсом

4. n быстрое течение

5. n подъём, возбуждение, порыв

flight of imagination — игра воображения

6. n стая

7. n град

8. n ав. звено, отряд

9. n маховые перья

flight feather — маховое перо

paddle flight — лопастное перо шнека

10. n спорт. ряд барьеров на скачках

ряд шлюзов

flight over the high season — полет над открытым морем

takeoff flight area — зона набора высоты при взлете

overwater flight — полет над водным пространством

defense flight — отряд наземной обороны аэродрома

over-the-top flight — полет над облаками

11. n лестничный марш; пролёт лестницы

stair flight — лестничный марш

flight of steps — лестничный марш

flight of stairs — лестничный марш

helical flight — винтовой лестничный марш

flight of outside steps — лестничный пролет

12. n скребок, лопасть

13. n ав. косм. штатный

in the first flight — в первых рядах, в авангарде

14. n бегство; побег

wild flight — паническое бегство

to be in flight from — бежать от

to put to flight — обращать в бегство

helter-skelter flight — беспорядочное бегство

flight from the land — бегство из деревни

flight of the dollar — бегство от доллара

precipitate flight — поспешное бегство

headlong flight — паническое бегство

15. n утечка

flight of money abroad — утечка валюты за границу

16. v обращать в бегство; пугать

off-airway flight — полет вне установленного маршрута

open flight — демонстрационный полет вне программы

credited flight time — вел учет полетного времени

flight strip — взлётно-посадочная полоса, ВПП

an unscheduled flight — полёт вне расписания

17. v оперять

18. v стрелять по движущейся цели

goal flight — полет к цели

flight idle stop — упор полетного малого газа

positioning flight — полет с целью перебазирования

flight fine pitch lock — упор полетного малого шага

flight fine pitch stop — упор полетного малого шага

19. v лететь, совершать перелёт стаей

make test flight — совершать испытательный полет

perform test flight — совершать испытательный полет

Синонимический ряд:

1. effort (noun) effort; flight of fancy; imagination; inspiration; soaring above the mundane; sublime conception

2. escape (noun) break; breakout; escape; escapement; escaping; exodus; getaway; lam; retreat; slip

3. fleeing (noun) avoidance; fleeing; retreating; running away; saving oneself

4. flying (noun) aeronautics; air transport; atmospheric travel; aviation; ballooning; flying; gliding; soaring; space flight; travel by air

5. passage (noun) passage; trip; voyage

6. stairs (noun) ascent; fire escape; series of steps; staircase; stairs; steps

7. trajectory (noun) distance flown; movement through space; path after launching; projectile's path; time remaining aloft; trajectory

English-Russian base dictionary > flight
16 open

open

A n

1 ( outside) the open le plein air ; in the open dehors, en plein air ;

2 ( exposed position) terrain m découvert ; in/into the open en terrain découvert ; fig to be out in the open être étalé en plein jour ; to bring sth out into the open mettre qch au grand jour ; to come out into the open (and say…) parler franchement (et dire…) ; let's get all this out in the open mettons cartes sur table ;

3 ( also Open) Sport (tournoi m) open m ; the US Open l'open américain.

B adj

1 ( not closed) [door, box, parcel, book, eyes, shirt, wound, flower] ouvert ; [arms, legs] écarté ; ( to the public) [bank, shop, bar, bridge, meeting] ouvert ; to get sth open ouvrir qch ; to burst ou fly open s'ouvrir brusquement or violemment ; ‘open 9 to 5’ ‘ouvert de 9 à 5’ ; ‘open on Sundays’ ‘ouvert le dimanche’ ; the book lay open le livre était ouvert ; the door was partly ou slightly ou half open la porte était entrouverte ; to be open for business ou to the public être ouvert au public ; my door is always open ma porte est toujours ouverte ; is there a bank open? est-ce qu'il y a une banque ouverte? ;

2 ( not obstructed) to be open [road] être ouvert (à la circulation) ; [canal, harbour] être ouvert (à la navigation) ; [telephone line, frequency] être libre ; the open air le plein air ; in the open air en plein air, au grand air ; ( at night) à la belle étoile ; open country la rase campagne ; open ground un terrain vague ; the open road la grand-route ; the open sea la haute mer ; an open space un espace libre ; the (wide) open spaces les (grands) espaces libres ; an open view une vue dégagée (of de) ; open water une étendue d'eau dégagée ; they're trying to keep the bridge/tunnel open ils essaient de laisser le pont/tunnel ouvert à la circulation ;

3 ( not covered)[car, carriage] découvert, décapoté ; [tomb] ouvert ; [mine, sewer] à ciel ouvert ; an open fire un feu (de cheminée) ;

4 ( susceptible) open to the air/to the wind/to the elements exposé à l'air/au vent/aux éléments ; open to attack exposé à l'attaque ; to be open to offers/to suggestions/to new ideas/to criticism être ouvert aux offres/aux suggestions/aux nouvelles idées/à la critique ; to be open to persuasion être prêt à se laisser convaincre ; to lay ou leave oneself open to criticism/to attack s'exposer (ouvertement) à la critique/à l'attaque ; it is open to doubt ou question whether on peut douter que (+ subj) ; this incident has left his honesty open to doubt ou question cet incident met en doute son honnêteté ;

5 ( accessible) ( jamais épith) [job, position] libre, vacant ; [access, competition] ouvert à tous ; [meeting, hearing, session] public/-ique ; to be open to sb [competition, service, park, facilities] être ouvert à qn ; there are several courses of action/choices open to us nous avons le choix entre plusieurs lignes de conduite/plusieurs possibilités ;

6 ( candid) [person, discussion, declaration, statement] franc/franche ; to be open (with sb) about sth être franc/franche (avec qn) à propos de qch ;

7 ( blatant) [hostility, rivalry, attempt, contempt] non dissimulé ; [disagreement, disrespect] manifeste ; in open rebellion ou revolt en rébellion ouverte ;

8 ( undecided) [question] non résolu, non tranché ; to leave the date/decision open laisser la date/décision en suspens ; the race/election is (wide) open l'issue de la course/l'élection est indécise ; to have ou keep an open mind about sth réserver son jugement sur qch ; open return/ticket Transp retour m/billet m ouvert or open ; she kept my job open elle m'a gardé mon travail ; the job is still open l'emploi est toujours vacant ; I have an open invitation to visit him/Paris je suis invité chez lui/à Paris quand je veux ;

9 ( with spaces) [weave, material] ajouré ;

10 Sport [tournament, contest] open ;

11 Mus [string] à vide ;

12 Ling [vowel, syllable] ouvert.

C vtr

1 ( cause not to be closed) ouvrir [door, envelope, letter, wound, box, shirt, umbrella, button, jar] ; to open one's arms/legs ouvrir or écarter les bras/jambes ; ouvrir, déplier [map, newspaper] ; dilater [pores] ; to open a door/window slightly ou a little entrouvrir une porte/fenêtre ; to open one's eyes/mouth ouvrir les yeux/la bouche ; to open one's mind (to sth) s'ouvrir (à qch) ;

2 ( begin) ouvrir, entamer [discussions, negotiations, meeting] ; entamer, engager [conversation] ; ouvrir [account, enquiry] ; to open the score ou scoring Sport ouvrir la marque ; to open fire ouvrir le feu ; she opened the show with a song elle a ouvert le spectacle avec une chanson ; to open the door to ouvrir la porte à [abuse, corruption] ;

3 Comm ( set up) ouvrir [shop, business, branch] ;

4 ( inaugurate) inaugurer [shop, bridge] ; ouvrir [exhibition] ; to open parliament ouvrir la session parlementaire ;

5 ( make wider) ⇒ open up.

D vi

1 ( become open) [door, window, flower, curtain] s'ouvrir ; his eyes/mouth opened il a ouvert les yeux/la bouche ; to open into ou onto sth [door, room, window] donner sur qch ; open wide! ( at dentist's) ouvrez grand! ; to open slightly ou a little [window, door] s'entrouvrir ;

2 Comm ( operate) [shop, bank, bar] ouvrir ;

3 ( begin) [meeting, conference, discussion, play] commencer ; to open with sth [person, meeting, play] commencer par qch ; to open by doing [person] commencer par faire ;

4 Art, Cin, Theat ( have first performance) [film] sortir (sur les écrans) ; [exhibition] ouvrir ; the play opens in London on the 25th la première de la pièce aura lieu à Londres le 25 ; we open on the 25th nous donnons la première le 25 ;

5 ( be first speaker) [person] ouvrir le débat ; to open for the defence/the prosecution Jur prendre la parole au nom de la défense/du ministère public ;

6 ( become wider) ⇒ open up ;

7 Fin [shares] débuter.

Phrasal verbs

■ open out:

▶ open out ( become broader) [river, passage, path, view] s'élargir ; [countryside] s'étendre ; [flower] s'ouvrir, éclore ; to open out into [passage, tunnel] déboucher sur [room, cave] ; [stream, river] se jeter dans [pool, lake] ;

▶ open [sth] out, open out [sth] ouvrir, déplier [garment, newspaper, map].

■ open up:

▶ open up

1 ( unlock a building) ouvrir ; I'll open up for you je t'ouvre ; ‘police! open up!’ ‘police! ouvrez!’ ;

2 ( become wider) [gap] se creuser ; [crack, split, crevice, fissure] lit, fig se former ;

3 ( speak freely) s'ouvrir ;

4 ( develop) [opportunities, possibilities, market] s'ouvrir ;

5 ( become open) [flower] s'ouvrir, éclore ;

6 Comm ( start up) [shop, business, branch] ouvrir ;

7 Mil ( start firing) se mettre à tirer ;

▶ open [sth] up, open up [sth]

1 ( make open) ouvrir [parcel, suitcase, wound] ;

2 ( make wider) creuser [gap] ; to open up a lead [athlete, racer] creuser l'écart ;

3 ( unlock) ouvrir [shop, building] ;

4 ( start up) ouvrir [shop, business, branch, mine] ; to open up a plant ou factory s'implanter ;

5 ( make accessible) ouvrir [area, road, country] ; exploiter [forest, desert] ; fig ouvrir [opportunities, possibilities, career] ; to open up new horizons for sb ouvrir de nouveaux horizons à qn ; they are trying to open the region up to trade ils essaient de développer le commerce dans cette région.

Big English-French dictionary > open
17 take

take [teɪk]

prendre ⇒ 1A (a), 1A (b), 1B (a), 1B (c)-(e), 1C (b), 1D (a), 1D (b), 1E (a), 1F (a), 1G (a), 1G (b), 1G (d), 1H (a), 1H (b), 1I (a), 1I (c), 1I (d), 1I (f), 1I (g), 2 (a)-(c) porter ⇒ 1B (a) mener ⇒ 1B (b) conduire ⇒ 1C (a) recevoir ⇒ 1D (c) croire ⇒ 1F (b) supporter ⇒ 1F (d) supposer ⇒ 1G (c) contenir ⇒ 1I (e) passer ⇒ 1I (i)

(pt took [tʊk], pp taken ['teɪkən])

1 transitive verb

A.

(a) (get hold of) prendre; (seize) prendre, saisir;

∎ let me take your coat donnez-moi votre manteau;

∎ she took the book from him elle lui a pris le livre;

∎ to take sb's hand prendre qn par la main;

∎ she took his arm elle lui a pris le bras;

∎ Peter took her in his arms Peter l'a prise dans ses bras;

∎ the wolf took its prey by the throat le loup a saisi sa proie à la gorge

(b) (get control of, capture → person) prendre, capturer; (→ fish, game) prendre, attraper; Military prendre, s'emparer de;

∎ they took the town that night ils prirent ou s'emparèrent de la ville cette nuit-là;

∎ to take sb prisoner faire qn prisonnier;

∎ to take sb alive prendre ou capturer qn vivant;

∎ I took his queen with my rook j'ai pris sa reine avec ma tour;

∎ to take control of a situation prendre une situation en main;

∎ we took our courage in both hands nous avons pris notre courage à deux mains;

∎ you're taking your life in your hands doing that c'est ta vie que tu risques en faisant cela;

∎ to take the lead in sth (in competition) prendre la tête de qch; (set example) être le premier à faire qch

B.

(a) (carry from one place to another) porter, apporter; (carry along, have in one's possession) prendre, emporter;

∎ she took her mother a cup of tea elle a apporté une tasse de thé à sa mère;

∎ he took the map with him il a emporté la carte;

∎ she took some towels up(stairs)/down(stairs) elle a monté/descendu des serviettes;

∎ don't forget to take your camera n'oubliez pas (de prendre) votre appareil photo;

∎ figurative the committee wanted to take the matter further le comité voulait mener l'affaire plus loin;

∎ the devil take it! que le diable l'emporte!;

∎ you can't take it with you (money when you die) tu ne l'emporteras pas avec toi dans la tombe

(b) (person → lead) mener, emmener; (→ accompany) accompagner;

∎ her father takes her to school son père l'emmène à l'école;

∎ could you take me home? pourriez-vous me ramener ou me raccompagner?;

∎ to take sb across the road faire traverser la rue à qn;

∎ may I take you to dinner? puis-je vous inviter à dîner ou vous emmener dîner?;

∎ he offered to take them to work in the car il leur a proposé de les emmener au bureau en voiture ou de les conduire au bureau;

∎ to take oneself to bed aller se coucher;

∎ please take me with you emmène-moi, s'il te plaît;

∎ humorous I can't take you anywhere tu n'es pas sortable;

∎ the estate agent took them over the house l'agent immobilier leur a fait visiter la maison;

∎ he took her round the museum il lui a fait visiter le musée;

∎ she used to take me along to meetings (avant,) elle m'emmenait aux réunions;

∎ this road will take you to the station cette route vous mènera ou vous conduira à la gare;

∎ I don't want to take you out of your way je ne veux pas vous faire faire un détour;

∎ her job took her all over Africa son travail l'a fait voyager dans toute l'Afrique;

∎ that's what first took me to Portugal c'est ce qui m'a amené au Portugal;

∎ whatever took him there? qu'allait-il faire là-bas?;

∎ the record took her to number one in the charts le disque lui a permis d'être première au hit-parade

(c) (obtain from specified place) prendre, tirer; (remove from specified place) prendre, enlever;

∎ she took a handkerchief from her pocket elle a sorti un mouchoir de sa poche;

∎ I took a chocolate from the box j'ai pris un chocolat dans la boîte;

∎ take a book from the shelf prenez un livre sur l'étagère;

∎ take your feet off the table enlève tes pieds de la table;

∎ he took the saucepan off the heat il a ôté ou retiré la casserole du feu

(d) (appropriate, steal) prendre, voler;

∎ to take sth from sb prendre qch à qn;

∎ someone's taken my wallet on a pris mon portefeuille;

∎ his article is taken directly from my book le texte de son article est tiré directement de mon livre

(e) (draw, derive) prendre, tirer;

∎ a passage taken from a book un passage extrait d'un livre;

∎ a phrase taken from Latin une expression empruntée au latin;

∎ the title is taken from the Bible le titre vient de la Bible;

∎ to take a print from a negative tirer une épreuve d'un négatif

C.

(a) (of bus, car, train etc) conduire, transporter;

∎ the ambulance took him to hospital l'ambulance l'a transporté à l'hôpital;

∎ this bus will take you to the theatre ce bus vous conduira au théâtre;

∎ will this train take me to Cambridge? est-ce que ce train va à ou passe par Cambridge?

(b) (bus, car, plane, train) prendre; (road) prendre, suivre;

∎ American take a right prenez à droite

D.

(a) (have → attitude, bath, holiday) prendre; (make → nap, trip, walk) faire; (→ decision) prendre;

∎ she took a quick look at him elle a jeté un rapide coup d'œil sur lui;

∎ American familiar let's take five soufflons cinq minutes^□ ;

∎ he took a flying leap il a bondi;

∎ American vulgar to take a shit or a dump chier;

∎ archaic or literary to take a wife prendre femme

(b) Photography

∎ to take a photo or a picture prendre une photo;

∎ she took his picture or a picture of him elle l'a pris en photo;

∎ we had our picture taken nous nous sommes fait photographier ou prendre en photo;

∎ familiar he takes a good photo (is photogenic) il est photogénique^□

(c) (receive, get) recevoir; (earn, win → prize) remporter, obtenir; (→ degree, diploma) obtenir, avoir;

∎ he took the blow on his arm il a pris le coup sur le bras;

∎ you can take the call in my office vous pouvez prendre l'appel dans mon bureau;

∎ the bookstore takes about $3,000 a day la librairie fait à peu près 3000 dollars (de recette) par jour;

∎ how much does he take home a month? quel est son salaire mensuel net?;

∎ Cards we took all the tricks nous avons fait toutes les levées;

∎ their team took the match leur équipe a gagné ou remporté le match

E.

(a) (assume, undertake) prendre;

∎ to take the blame for sth prendre la responsabilité de qch;

∎ you'll have to take the consequences c'est vous qui en subirez les conséquences;

∎ she takes all the credit for our success elle s'attribue tout le mérite de notre réussite;

∎ I take responsibility for their safety je me charge de leur sécurité;

∎ to take the part of Hamlet jouer (le rôle d')Hamlet

(b) (commit oneself to)

∎ he took my side in the argument il a pris parti pour moi dans la dispute;

∎ the boy took an oath or a vow to avenge his family le garçon a fait serment ou a juré de venger sa famille;

∎ American to take the Fifth (Amendment) invoquer le Cinquième Amendement (pour refuser de répondre)

(c) (allow oneself)

∎ may I take the liberty of inviting you to dinner? puis-je me permettre de vous inviter à dîner?;

∎ he took the opportunity to thank them or of thanking them il a profité de l'occasion pour les remercier

F.

(a) (accept → job, gift, payment) prendre, accepter; (→ cheque, bet) accepter;

∎ the doctor only takes private patients le docteur ne prend pas les patients du service public;

∎ the owner won't take less than $100 for it le propriétaire en veut au moins 100 dollars;

∎ does this machine take pound coins? cette machine accepte-t-elle les pièces d'une livre?;

∎ to take a bribe se laisser acheter ou corrompre;

∎ you'll have to take me as I am il faut me prendre comme je suis;

∎ take things as they come prenez les choses comme elles viennent;

∎ I won't take "no" for an answer pas question de refuser;

∎ it's my last offer, (you can) take it or leave it c'est ma dernière offre, c'est à prendre ou à laisser;

∎ I'll take it from here je prends la suite;

∎ I'll take it from there je verrai à ce moment-là

(b) (accept as valid) croire;

∎ to take sb's advice suivre les conseils de qn;

∎ take it from me, he's a crook croyez-moi, c'est un escroc

(c) (deal with)

∎ let's take things one at a time prenons les choses une par une;

∎ the mayor took their questions calmly le maire a entendu leurs questions avec calme;

∎ how did she take the questioning? comment a-t-elle réagi à ou pris l'interrogatoire?;

∎ they took the news well or in their stride ils ont plutôt bien pris la nouvelle;

∎ to take sth badly prendre mal qch;

∎ familiar to take things easy or it easy se la couler douce;

∎ familiar take it easy! (don't get angry) du calme!^□

(d) (bear, endure → pain, heat, pressure, criticism) supporter; (→ damage, loss) subir;

∎ don't take any nonsense! ne te laisse pas faire!;

∎ your father won't take any nonsense ton père ne plaisante pas avec ce genre de choses;

∎ she can take it elle tiendra le coup;

∎ esp American I'm not taking any! je ne marche pas!;

∎ we couldn't take any more on n'en pouvait plus;

∎ I can't take much more of this je commence à en avoir assez, je ne vais pas supporter cela bien longtemps;

∎ I find his constant sarcasm rather hard to take je trouve ses sarcasmes perpétuels difficiles à supporter;

∎ don't expect me to take this lying down ne comptez pas sur moi pour accepter ça sans rien dire;

∎ those shoes have taken a lot of punishment ces chaussures en ont vu de toutes les couleurs;

∎ to take heavy loads (crane, engine etc) supporter de lourdes charges;

∎ it won't take your weight ça ne supportera pas ton poids

(e) (experience, feel)

∎ to take fright prendre peur;

∎ to take an interest in sb/sth s'intéresser à qn/qch;

∎ don't take offence ne vous vexez pas, ne vous offensez pas;

∎ no offence taken il n'y a pas de mal;

∎ we take pleasure in travelling nous prenons plaisir à voyager;

∎ she takes pride in her work elle est fière de ce qu'elle fait;

∎ to take pride in one's appearance prendre soin de sa personne

G.

(a) (consider, look at) prendre, considérer;

∎ take Einstein (for example) prenons (l'exemple d')Einstein;

∎ take the case of Colombia prenons le cas de la Colombie;

∎ taking everything into consideration tout bien considéré;

∎ to take sb/sth seriously prendre qn/qch au sérieux

(b) (consider as)

∎ do you take me for an idiot? vous me prenez pour un idiot?;

∎ what do you take me for? pour qui me prenez-vous?;

∎ I took you for an Englishman je vous croyais anglais;

∎ he took me for somebody else il m'a pris pour quelqu'un d'autre;

∎ to take the news as or to be true tenir la nouvelle pour vraie;

∎ how old do you take her to be? quel âge est-ce que tu lui donnes?

(c) (suppose, presume) supposer, présumer;

∎ he's never been to Madrid, I take it si je comprends bien, il n'a jamais été à Madrid;

∎ I take it you're his mother je suppose que vous êtes sa mère

(d) (interpret, understand) prendre, comprendre;

∎ we never know how to take his jokes on ne sait jamais comment prendre ses plaisanteries;

∎ don't take that literally ne le prenez pas au pied de la lettre;

∎ he was slow to take my meaning il lui a fallu un moment avant de comprendre ce que je voulais dire

H.

(a) (require) prendre, demander;

∎ how long will it take to get there? combien de temps faudra-t-il pour y aller?;

∎ the flight takes three hours le vol dure trois heures;

∎ it will take you ten minutes vous en avez pour dix minutes;

∎ it took him a minute to understand il a mis une minute avant de comprendre;

∎ it took us longer than I expected cela nous a pris plus de temps que je ne pensais;

∎ it takes time to learn a language il faut du temps pour apprendre une langue;

∎ what kind of batteries does it take? quelle sorte de piles faut-il?;

∎ my car takes unleaded ma voiture roule au sans-plomb;

∎ he took a bit of coaxing before he accepted il a fallu le pousser un peu pour qu'il accepte;

∎ it took four people to stop the brawl ils ont dû se mettre à quatre pour arrêter la bagarre;

∎ it takes a clever man to do that bien malin ou habile qui peut le faire;

∎ it takes courage to admit one's mistakes il faut du courage pour admettre ses erreurs;

∎ it takes patience to work with children il faut de la patience ou il faut être patient pour travailler avec les enfants;

∎ one glance was all it took un regard a suffi;

∎ the job took some doing la tâche n'a pas été facile;

∎ that will take some explaining voilà qui va demander des explications;

∎ her story takes some believing son histoire n'est pas facile à croire;

∎ to have what it takes to do/to be sth avoir les qualités nécessaires pour faire/être qch;

∎ we need someone with leadership qualities - she has what it takes il nous faut quelqu'un qui ait des qualités de dirigeant - ce n'est pas ce qui lui manque;

∎ familiar he's so lazy - it takes one to know one! il est vraiment paresseux - tu peux parler!

(b) Grammar

∎ "falloir" takes the subjunctive "falloir" est suivi du subjonctif;

∎ noun that takes an "s" in the plural nom qui prend un "s" au pluriel

I.

(a) (food, drink etc) prendre;

∎ do you take milk in your coffee? prenez-vous du lait dans votre café?;

∎ how do you take your coffee? qu'est-ce que tu prends dans ton café?;

∎ I invited him to take tea je l'ai invité à prendre le thé;

∎ she refused to take any food elle a refusé de manger (quoi que ce soit);

∎ to take drugs se droguer;

∎ how many pills has he taken? combien de comprimés a-t-il pris ou absorbé?;

∎ not to be taken internally (on packaging) (à) usage externe;

∎ to be taken twice a day (on packaging) à prendre deux fois par jour;

∎ to take the air prendre l'air

(b) (wear) faire, porter;

∎ she takes a size 10 elle prend du 38;

∎ what size shoe do you take? quelle est votre pointure?

(c) (pick out, choose) prendre, choisir; (buy) prendre, acheter; (rent) prendre, louer;

∎ I'll take it je le prends;

∎ what newspaper do you take? quel journal prenez-vous?;

∎ take your partners (at dance) invitez vos partenaires

(d) (occupy → chair, seat) prendre, s'asseoir sur;

∎ take a seat asseyez-vous;

∎ take your seats! prenez vos places!;

∎ is this seat taken? cette place est-elle occupée ou prise?

(e) (hold → of container, building etc) contenir, avoir une capacité de;

∎ this bus takes fifty passengers c'est un car de cinquante places

(f) (ascertain, find out) prendre;

∎ to take sb's pulse/temperature prendre le pouls/la température de qn;

∎ to take a reading from a meter lire ou relever un compteur

(g) (write down → notes, letter) prendre;

∎ he took a note of her address il a noté son adresse

(h) (subtract) soustraire, déduire;

∎ they took 10 percent off the price ils ont baissé le prix de 10 pour cent;

∎ take 4 from 9 and you have 5 ôtez 4 de 9, il reste 5

(i) School & University (exam) passer, se présenter à; (course) prendre, suivre;

∎ I took Latin and Greek at A level ≃ j'ai pris latin et grec au bac;

∎ she took her degree last year elle a obtenu son diplôme l'an dernier;

∎ she takes us for maths on l'a en maths

(j) (be in charge of) Religion

∎ to take a service célébrer un office;

∎ the assistant director took the rehearsals l'assistant réalisateur s'est occupé des répétitions

(k) (contract, develop)

∎ to take a chill, to take cold prendre froid;

∎ to take sick, to be taken ill tomber malade;

∎ I was taken with a fit of the giggles j'ai été pris d'un fou rire;

∎ she took an instant dislike to him elle l'a tout de suite pris en aversion

(l) (direct, aim)

∎ she took a swipe at him elle a voulu le gifler;

∎ Football to take a penalty tirer un penalty

(m) (refer)

∎ she takes all her problems to her sister elle raconte tous ses problèmes à sa sœur;

∎ he took the matter to his boss il a soumis la question à son patron;

∎ Law they intend to take the case to the High Court ils ont l'intention d'en appeler à la Cour suprême

(n) (have recourse to)

∎ he took an axe to the door il a donné des coups de hache dans la porte;

∎ take the scissors to it vas-y avec les ciseaux;

∎ his father took a stick to him son père lui a donné des coups de bâton;

∎ Law they took legal proceedings against him ils lui ont intenté un procès

(o) (catch unawares) prendre, surprendre;

∎ to take sb by surprise or off guard surprendre qn, prendre qn au dépourvu;

∎ his death took us by surprise sa mort nous a surpris

(p) (negotiate → obstacle) franchir, sauter; (→ bend in road) prendre, négocier

(q) familiar (deceive, cheat) avoir, rouler;

∎ they took him for every penny (he was worth) ils lui ont pris jusqu'à son dernier sou

(r) archaic or literary (have sex with) prendre

2 intransitive verb

(a) (work, have desired effect) prendre;

∎ did the dye take? est-ce que la teinture a pris?;

∎ it was too cold for the seeds to take il faisait trop froid pour que les graines germent

(b) (become popular) prendre, avoir du succès

(c) (fish) prendre, mordre

3 noun

(a) (capture) prise f

(b) Cinema, Photography & Television prise f de vue; Radio enregistrement m, prise f de son; (of record etc) enregistrement m

(c) American (interpretation) interprétation f;

∎ what's your take on her attitude? comment est-ce que tu interprètes son attitude?

(d) American familiar (takings) recette^□ f; (share) part^□ f;

∎ to be on the take toucher des pots-de-vin^□, palper

➲ take aback separable transitive verb

(astonish) étonner, ébahir; (disconcert) déconcerter;

∎ her question took him aback sa question l'a déconcerté;

∎ I was taken aback by the news la nouvelle m'a beaucoup surpris

➲ take after inseparable transitive verb

ressembler à, tenir de;

∎ she takes after her mother in looks physiquement, elle tient de sa mère

➲ take apart separable transitive verb

(a) (dismantle) démonter;

∎ figurative they took the room apart looking for evidence ils ont mis la pièce sens dessus dessous pour trouver des preuves

(b) (criticize) critiquer

➲ take aside separable transitive verb

prendre à part, emmener à l'écart;

∎ the boss took her aside for a chat le patron l'a prise à part pour discuter

➲ take away separable transitive verb

(a) (remove) enlever, retirer;

∎ take that knife away from him enlevez-lui ce couteau;

∎ they took away his pension ils lui ont retiré sa pension;

∎ they took their daughter away from the club ils ont retiré leur fille du club;

∎ his work took him away from his family for long periods son travail le tenait éloigné de sa famille pendant de longues périodes;

∎ euphemism the police took his father away son père a été arrêté par la police;

∎ it takes away the fun ça gâche tout

(b) (carry away → object) emporter; (→ person) emmener;

∎ British sandwiches to take away (sign) sandwiches à emporter;

∎ not to be taken away (in library) à consulter sur place

(c) Mathematics soustraire, retrancher;

∎ nine take away six is three neuf moins six font trois

➲ take away from inseparable transitive verb

(detract from)

∎ that doesn't take away from his achievements as an athlete ça n'enlève rien à ses exploits d'athlète;

∎ to take away from the pleasure/value of sth diminuer le plaisir/la valeur de qch

➲ take back separable transitive verb

(a) (after absence, departure) reprendre;

∎ she took her husband back elle a accepté que son mari revienne vivre avec elle;

∎ the factory took back the workers l'usine a repris les ouvriers

(b) (gift, unsold goods, sale item etc) reprendre

(c) (return) rapporter; (accompany) raccompagner;

∎ take it back to the shop rapporte-le au magasin;

∎ he took her back home il l'a raccompagnée ou ramenée chez elle

(d) (retract, withdraw) retirer, reprendre;

∎ I take back everything I said je retire tout ce que j'ai dit;

∎ all right, I take it back! d'accord, je n'ai rien dit!

(e) (remind of the past)

∎ that takes me back to my childhood ça me rappelle mon enfance;

∎ that song takes me back forty years cette chanson me ramène quarante ans en arrière;

∎ it takes you back a bit, doesn't it? ça ne nous rajeunit pas tout ça, hein?

(f) Typography transférer à la ligne précédente

➲ take down

1 separable transitive verb

(a) (carry, lead downstairs → object) descendre; (→ person) faire descendre;

∎ the lift took us down to the 4th floor l'ascenseur nous a amenés au 4ème étage

(b) (lower) descendre;

∎ she took the book down from the shelf elle a pris le livre sur l'étagère;

∎ can you help me take the curtains down? peux-tu m'aider à décrocher les rideaux?;

∎ she took his picture down from the wall elle a enlevé sa photo du mur;

∎ he took his trousers down il a baissé son pantalon

(c) (note) prendre, noter;

∎ he took down the registration number il a relevé le numéro d'immatriculation;

∎ to take down a letter in shorthand prendre une lettre en sténo

(d) (dismantle → scaffolding, circus tent) démonter

2 intransitive verb

se démonter

➲ take in separable transitive verb

(a) (lead → person) faire entrer; (carry → washing, harvest etc) rentrer

(b) (bring into one's home → person) héberger; (→ boarder) prendre; (→ orphan, stray animal) recueillir;

∎ she takes in ironing elle fait du repassage à domicile

(c) (place in custody)

∎ the police took him in la police l'a mis ou placé en garde à vue

(d) (air, water, food etc)

∎ she can only take in food intravenously on ne peut la nourrir que par intraveineuse;

∎ whales take in air through their blowhole les baleines respirent par l'évent

(e) (understand, perceive) saisir, comprendre;

∎ he was sitting taking it all in il était là, assis, écoutant tout ce qui se disait;

∎ he didn't take in the real implications of her announcement il n'a pas saisi les véritables implications de sa déclaration;

∎ I can't take in the fact that I've won je n'arrive pas à croire que j'ai gagné;

∎ she took in the situation at a glance elle a compris la situation en un clin d'œil

(f) (make smaller → garment) reprendre; (→ in knitting) diminuer;

∎ you'd better take in the slack on the rope tu ferais bien de tendre ou retendre la corde;

∎ Nautical to take in a sail carguer ou serrer une voile

(g) (cover → several countries etc) comprendre, englober; (→ questions, possibilities) embrasser;

∎ the tour takes in all the important towns l'excursion passe par toutes les villes importantes

(h) (attend, go to) aller à;

∎ to take in a show aller au théâtre;

∎ she took in the castle while in Blois elle a visité le château pendant qu'elle était à Blois;

∎ they took in the sights in Rome ils ont fait le tour des sites touristiques à Rome

(i) familiar (cheat, deceive) tromper^□, rouler;

∎ don't be taken in by him ne vous laissez pas rouler par lui;

∎ I'm not going to be taken in by your lies je ne suis pas dupe de tes mensonges^□ ;

∎ he was completely taken in il marchait complètement

➲ take off

1 separable transitive verb

(a) (remove → clothing, lid, make-up, tag) enlever;

∎ the boy took his clothes off le garçon a enlevé ses vêtements ou s'est déshabillé;

∎ she took her glasses off elle a enlevé ses lunettes;

∎ he often takes the phone off the hook il laisse souvent le téléphone décroché;

∎ to take sb off a list rayer qn d'une liste;

∎ the surgeon had to take her leg off le chirurgien a dû l'amputer de la jambe;

∎ Cars to take off the brake desserrer le frein (à main);

∎ figurative he didn't take his eyes off her all night il ne l'a pas quittée des yeux de la soirée;

∎ I tried to take her mind off her troubles j'ai essayé de lui changer les idées ou de la distraire de ses ennuis;

∎ familiar his retirement has taken ten years off him sa retraite l'a rajeuni de dix ans^□ ;

∎ to take sth off sb's hands débarrasser qn de qch;

∎ I'll take the baby off your hands for a few hours je vais garder le bébé pendant quelques heures, ça te libérera

(b) (deduct) déduire, rabattre;

∎ the teacher took one point off her grade le professeur lui a retiré un point;

∎ the manager took 10 percent off the price le directeur a baissé le prix de 10 pour cent

(c) (lead away) emmener;

∎ she was taken off to hospital on l'a transportée à l'hôpital;

∎ the murderer was taken off to jail on a emmené l'assassin en prison;

∎ her friend took her off to dinner son ami l'a emmenée dîner;

∎ she took herself off to Italy elle est partie en Italie;

∎ to take the passengers off (by boat from a ship) débarquer les passagers;

∎ the injured man was taken off the ship by helicopter le blessé a été évacué du bateau par hélicoptère

(d) (time)

∎ to take some time off prendre un congé;

∎ take a few days off prenez quelques jours de vacances ou de congé;

∎ she takes Thursdays off elle ne travaille pas le jeudi

(e) familiar (copy) imiter^□ ; (mimic) imiter^□, singer

(f) (discontinue → train, bus etc) supprimer; (→ show, programme) annuler

2 intransitive verb

(a) (aeroplane) décoller;

∎ they took off for or to Heathrow ils se sont envolés pour Heathrow

(b) familiar (person → depart) partir^□ ; (hurriedly) se barrer, se tirer;

∎ he took off without telling us il est parti sans nous avertir

(c) familiar (become successful) décoller

➲ take on

1 separable transitive verb

(a) (accept, undertake) prendre, accepter;

∎ to take on the responsibility for sth se charger de qch;

∎ don't take on more than you can handle ne vous surchargez pas;

∎ she took it on herself to tell him elle a pris sur elle de le lui dire;

∎ he took the job on (position) il a accepté le poste; (task) il s'est mis au travail;

∎ to take on a bet accepter un pari

(b) (contend with, fight against) lutter ou se battre contre; (compete against) jouer contre;

∎ the unions took on the government les syndicats se sont attaqués ou s'en sont pris au gouvernement;

∎ I shouldn't like to take him on je n'aimerais pas avoir affaire à lui;

∎ he took us on at poker il nous a défiés au poker

(c) (acquire, assume) prendre, revêtir;

∎ her face took on a worried look elle a pris un air inquiet;

∎ the word takes on another meaning le mot prend une autre signification

(d) (load) prendre, embarquer

(e) (hire) embaucher, engager

2 intransitive verb

familiar (fret, carry on) s'en faire;

∎ don't take on so! ne t'en fais pas!

➲ take out separable transitive verb

(a) (remove → object) prendre, sortir; (→ stain) ôter, enlever; (extract → tooth) arracher;

∎ take the cheese out of the refrigerator sors le fromage du réfrigérateur;

∎ he took the knife out of his pocket il a sorti le couteau de sa poche;

∎ take your hands out of your pockets enlève les mains de tes poches;

∎ they took their children out of school ils ont retiré leurs enfants de l'école;

∎ Medicine to take out sb's appendix/tonsils enlever l'appendice/les amygdales à qn;

∎ figurative to take the food out of sb's mouth retirer le pain de la bouche de qn

(b) (carry, lead outside → object) sortir; (→ person) faire sortir; (escort) emmener;

∎ to take sb out to dinner/to the movies emmener qn dîner/au cinéma;

∎ I took her out for a bike ride je l'ai emmenée faire un tour à vélo;

∎ would you take the dog out? tu veux bien sortir le chien ou aller promener le chien?

(c) (food) emporter;

∎ American sandwiches to take out (sign) sandwiches à emporter

(d) (obtain → subscription) prendre; (→ insurance policy) souscrire à, prendre; (→ licence) se procurer; (→ patent) prendre;

∎ to take out a mortgage faire un emprunt immobilier

(e) familiar (destroy → factory, town) détruire^□ ;

∎ to take sb out (kill) buter qn, zigouiller qn, refroidir qn;

∎ the planes took the factory out by bombing les avions ont détruit l'usine (en la bombardant)

(f) Cards

∎ to take out one's partner changer la couleur annoncée par son partenaire

(g) (idioms)

∎ to take sb out of himself/herself changer les idées à qn;

∎ familiar working as an interpreter takes a lot out of you le travail d'interprète est épuisant^□ ;

∎ familiar the operation really took it out of him l'opération l'a mis à plat;

∎ familiar it takes the fun out of it ça gâche tout^□ ;

∎ familiar to take it out on sb s'en prendre à qn^□ ;

∎ familiar he took his anger out on his wife il a passé sa colère sur sa femme^□ ;

∎ familiar don't take it out on me! ne t'en prends pas à moi!^□

➲ take over

1 separable transitive verb

(a) (assume responsibility of) reprendre;

∎ he wants his daughter to take over the business il veut que sa fille reprenne l'affaire;

∎ she took over my classes elle a pris la suite de mes cours;

∎ will you be taking over his job? est-ce que vous allez le remplacer (dans ses fonctions)?

(b) (gain control of, invade) s'emparer de;

∎ the military took over the country l'armée a pris le pouvoir;

∎ she takes the place over (by being bossy etc) elle joue les despotes;

∎ fast-food restaurants have taken over Paris les fast-foods ou French Canadian restaurants-minute ont envahi Paris

(c) Finance (buy out) absorber, racheter;

∎ they were taken over by a Japanese firm ils ont été rachetés par une entreprise japonaise

(d) (carry across) apporter; (escort across) emmener;

∎ I'll take you over by car je vais vous y conduire en voiture;

∎ the boat took us over to Seattle le bateau nous a emmenés jusqu'à Seattle

(e) Typography transférer à la ligne suivante

2 intransitive verb

(a) (as replacement)

∎ who will take over now that the mayor has stepped down? qui va prendre la relève maintenant que le maire a donné sa démission?;

∎ I'll take over when he leaves je le remplacerai quand il partira;

∎ will he allow her to take over? va-t-il lui céder la place?;

∎ compact discs have taken over from records le (disque) compact a remplacé le (disque) vinyle

(b) (army, dictator) prendre le pouvoir

➲ take to inseparable transitive verb

(a) (have a liking for → person) se prendre d'amitié ou de sympathie pour, prendre en amitié; (→ activity, game) prendre goût à;

∎ I think he took to you je crois que vous lui avez plu;

∎ we took to one another at once nous avons tout de suite sympathisé;

∎ she didn't take to him il ne lui a pas plu;

∎ we've really taken to golf nous avons vraiment pris goût au golf

(b) (acquire as a habit) se mettre à;

∎ to take to drink or to the bottle se mettre à boire;

∎ to take to doing sth se mettre à faire qch;

∎ she took to wearing black elle s'est mise à s'habiller en noir

(c) (make for, head for)

∎ he's taken to his bed with the flu il est alité avec la grippe;

∎ the rebels took to the hills les insurgés se sont réfugiés dans les collines;

∎ they took to the woods ils se sont enfuis dans les bois;

∎ to take to the road prendre la route;

∎ to take to the boats monter dans les canots de sauvetage

➲ take up

1 separable transitive verb

(a) (carry, lead upstairs → object) monter; (→ person) faire monter;

∎ the lift took us up to the 25th floor l'ascenseur nous a amenés au 25ème étage

(b) (pick up → object) ramasser, prendre; (→ passenger) prendre; (→ paving stones, railway tracks) enlever;

∎ she took up the notes from the table elle a ramassé ou pris les notes sur la table;

∎ they're taking up the street la rue est en travaux;

∎ we finally took up the carpet nous avons enfin enlevé la moquette

(c) (absorb) absorber

(d) (shorten) raccourcir;

∎ you'd better take up the slack in that rope tu ferais mieux de retendre ou tendre cette corde

(e) (fill, occupy → space) prendre, tenir; (→ time) prendre, demander;

∎ this table takes up too much room cette table prend trop de place ou est trop encombrante;

∎ moving house took up the whole day le déménagement a pris toute la journée;

∎ her work takes up all her attention son travail l'absorbe complètement

(f) (begin, become interested in → activity, hobby) se mettre à; (→ job) prendre; (→ career) commencer, embrasser;

∎ when did you take up Greek? quand est-ce que tu t'es mis au grec?;

∎ I've taken up gardening je me suis mis au jardinage

(g) (continue, resume) reprendre, continuer;

∎ I took up the tale where Susan had left off j'ai repris l'histoire là où Susan l'avait laissée;

∎ she took up her knitting again elle a repris son tricot

(h) (adopt → attitude) prendre, adopter; (→ method) adopter; (→ place, position) prendre; (→ idea) adopter;

∎ they took up residence in town ils se sont installés en ville;

∎ to take up one's duties entrer en fonctions

(i) (accept → offer) accepter; (→ advice, suggestion) suivre; (→ challenge) relever

(j) (discuss) discuter, parler de; (bring up) aborder;

∎ take it up with the boss parlez-en au patron

(k) (shares, stock) souscrire à

(l) Finance (option) lever, consolider; (bill) honorer, retirer

2 intransitive verb

reprendre, continuer

➲ take upon separable transitive verb

∎ he took it upon himself to organize the meeting il s'est chargé d'organiser la réunion

➲ take up on separable transitive verb

(a) (accept offer, advice of)

∎ his daughter took him up on his advice sa fille a suivi ses conseils;

∎ he might take you up on that someday! il risque de vous prendre au mot un jour!;

∎ she took him up on his promise elle a mis sa parole à l'épreuve

(b) (ask to explain)

∎ I'd like to take you up on that point j'aimerais revenir sur ce point avec vous

➲ take up with inseparable transitive verb

(a) (befriend)

∎ to take up with sb se lier d'amitié avec qn, prendre qn en amitié;

∎ she took up with a bad crowd elle s'est mise à fréquenter des vauriens

(b) (preoccupy)

∎ to be taken up with doing sth être occupé à faire qch;

∎ she's very taken up with him elle ne pense qu'à lui;

∎ she's taken up with her business elle est très prise par ses affaires;

∎ meetings were taken up with talk about the economy on passait les réunions à parler de l'économie

✾ Film 'Take the Money and Run' Allen 'Prends l'oseille et tire-toi'

✾ Film 'You Can't Take It With You' Capra 'Vous ne l'emporterez pas avec vous'

ⓘ Take me to your leader Il s'agit de la formule prononcée par les extra-terrestres fraîchement débarqués sur terre dans les vieux films de science-fiction et adressée au premier terrien rencontré. On emploie cette phrase ("menez-moi jusqu'à votre chef") de façon humoristique lorsque, dans une situation donnée, on désire parler au responsable.

Un panorama unique de l'anglais et du français > take
18 air

air n
воздух
adjustable air outlet
регулируемый насадок индивидуальной вентиляции
aerodrome air picture
воздушная обстановка в зоне аэродрома
Aerodromes, Air Routes and Ground Aids Section
Секция аэродромов, воздушных трасс и наземных средств
(ИКАО) African Air Tariff Conference
Африканская конференция по авиационным тарифам
aids to air navigation
навигационные средства
air agency
авиационное агентство
air agreement
авиационное соглашение
air alert warning
сигнализация аварийной обстановки в полете
air base
база для обслуживания полетов
air base group
бригада наземного обслуживания
air bearing
воздушная опора
air bearing gyroscope
гироскоп с воздушной опорой осей
air bill
полетный лист
air blast
воздушная ударная волна
air bleed
отбор воздуха
air bleed hole
окно отбора воздуха
air bleed port
отверстие отбора воздуха
air bleed system
система отбора воздуха
(от компрессора) air borne system
бортовая система
air bottle cart
тележка с баллонами сжатого воздуха
air brake system
система воздушных тормозов
air bridge
телескопический трап
air cargo
груз для воздушной перевозки
air carriage
воздушная перевозка
air carriage contract
контракт на воздушную перевозку
air carrier
воздушный перевозчик
air carrier tariff
тарифная ставка, установленная авиаперевозчиком
Air Carrier Tariffs Section
Секция тарифов воздушных перевозчиков
(ИКАО) air charging connection
штуцер зарядки воздухом
air charter carrier
чартерный авиаперевозчик
air circulation
циркуляция воздуха
air clutter
помехи от авиационных средств связи
air codes
воздушный кодекс
air collector
воздушный коллектор
air commerce
авиационная коммерческая деятельность
air communication
воздушное сообщение
air communication center
центр обеспечения воздушной связи
air communicator
оператор авиационной связи
air compass swinging
списание девиации компаса в полете
air conditioning
кондиционирование воздуха
air conditioning system
система кондиционирования воздуха
(в кабине воздушного судна) air conflict search
исследование конфликтной ситуации в воздушном движении
air control
диспетчерское обслуживание воздушного пространства
air conveyance
воздушная перевозка
air cooler
воздушный радиатор
air cooling
воздушное охлаждение
air cooling system
система воздушного охлаждения
air corridor
воздушный коридор
air crash
авиационное происшествие
air cushion
воздушная подушка
air cushion effect
эффект воздушной подушки
air damper
пневматический амортизатор
air data
данные о результатах испытания в воздухе
air data computer
вычислитель воздушных сигналов
air data computer system
система сбора воздушных сигналов
air deficiency
недостаток воздуха
air delivery pipe
воздуховод
air density
плотность воздуха
air diluter
автомат подсоса воздуха
air display
экран изображения воздушной обстановки
air distortion
возмущение воздушного потока
air distress communication
аварийная связь с воздушным судном
air drag
сопротивление воздуха
air eddy
завихрение воздуха
air entity
авиационная организация
air fare
тариф на воздушную перевозку пассажира
air feeder
патрубок подвода воздуха
air ferry route
маршрут перегонки воздушных судов
air filter
воздушный фильтр
air flap
воздушная заслонка
air fleet
воздушный флот
air flow
воздушный поток
air flow characteristic
характеристика расхода воздуха
air flow duct
воздушный тракт
air flow interaction
взаимодействие воздушных потоков
air flow mixer
смеситель потоков воздуха
air flow rate
степень расхода воздуха
air freight
авиационный груз
air freight bill
грузовая авианакладная
air freighter
грузовое воздушное судно
air freight forwarder
агентство по отправке грузов воздушным транспортом
air freight lift
перевозка грузов по воздуху
air freight terminal
грузовой комплекс аэропорта
air gate
воздушные ворота
air grill
решетка для забора воздуха
air gust
порыв воздушной массы
air heater
обогреватель воздуха
air humidifying system
система увлажнения воздуха
air induction system
система забора воздуха
air industry
авиационная промышленность
air inlet
бортовой приемник статического давления
air inlet duct
входное устройство
air inlet screen
сетчатый фильтр воздухоприемника
air inlet section
входное воздушное устройство
(двигателя) air intake
воздухозаборник
air intake blade
заглушка воздухозаборника
air intake diffuser
диффузор воздухозаборника
air intake duct
канал воздухозаборника
air intake duct heating
обогрев канала воздухозаборника
air intake fixed lip
нерегулируемая кромка воздухозаборника
air intake hazard area
опасная зона перед воздухозаборником
air intake heater
обогреватель воздухозаборника
air intake pressure
давление на входе в воздухозаборник
air intake spike
конус воздухозаборника
(двигателя) air intake spike control
управление конусом воздухозаборником
air intake surge
помпаж в воздухозаборнике
air intake throat
минимальное проходное сечение воздухозаборника
air intake wedge
клин воздухозаборника
air intrusion
нарушение воздушного пространства
air labyrinth seal ring
кольцо воздушного лабиринтного уплотнения
air lane
воздушная трасса
air law
воздушное право
Air laws regulations
Воздушный кодекс
air leg
участок маршрута полета
air legislation
авиационное законодательство
air line
воздушная линия
Air Line Pilot's
Ассоциация пилотов гражданской авиации
air lock
воздушная пробка
air loitering
воздушное барражирование
air mail
воздушная почта
air manifold
воздушный коллектор
air manifold pipe
воздушный коллектор
air marker
аэронавигационный маркер
air mass
воздушная масса
air medicine
авиационная медицина
air meter
расходомер воздуха
air miss
сближение в полете
air mixture control
регулирование топливовоздушной смеси
air movement
воздушная перевозка
air navigation
аэронавигация
air navigation agreement
аэронавигационное соглашение
Air Navigation Bureau
Аэронавигационное управление
air navigation charge
аэронавигационный сбор
air navigation chart
аэронавигационная карта
Air Navigation Commission
Аэронавигационная комиссия
Air Navigation Committee
Аэронавигационный комитет
air navigation computer
аэронавигационный вычислитель
Air Navigation Conference
Аэронавигационная конференция
air navigation facilities
аэронавигационные средства
air navigation plan
аэронавигационный план
air navigation protractor
аэронавигационный транспортир
air navigation region
район аэронавигации
air navigation school
штурманская школа
air navigation service
аэронавигационное обслуживание
air navigation table
таблица аэронавигационных расчетов
air navigator
штурман
air observation
наблюдение за воздушным пространством
air obstacle
препятствие на пути полета
air operation for hire
воздушная перевозка по найму
air operation for remuneration
воздушная перевозка за плату
Air Passenger Tariff
сборник пассажирских тарифов на воздушную перевозку
air path
воздушная трасса
air patrol zone
зона воздушного барражирования
air patter
авиационная фразеология
air pilotage
самолетовождение
air piracy
воздушное пиратство
air plan
план развития воздушных перевозок
air plot
схема воздушной обстановки
air pocket
воздушная яма
air pollution
загрязнение атмосферы
air position
положение в воздушном пространстве
air position indicator
указатель местоположения в полете
air pressure
давление воздуха
air pressure valve
воздушный редуктор
air pressurization system
система наддува
(кабины) air priority
очередность полетов
air refuelling
дозаправка топливом в полете
air release hose
шланг для стравливания воздуха
air report
донесение с борта
air rescue kit
комплект аварийно-спасательного оборудования
air rote limitations
ограничения на воздушных трассах
air route
воздушная трасса
air route chart
маршрутная карта
air route forecast
прогноз по маршруту
air route network
сеть воздушных трасс
air safety
безопасность воздушного движения
air safety rules
инструкция по обеспечению безопасности полетов
air seal
воздушное уплотнение
air search
поиск с воздуха
air service
авиаперевозки
air sextant
авиационный секстант
air show
авиационная выставка
air shuttle
челночные авиаперевозки
air side
воздушная зона
air situation
воздушная обстановка
air situation display
дисплей индикации воздушной обстановки
air sounding
зондирование атмосферы
air spacing
распределение воздушного пространства
(для обеспечения контроля полетов) air stability
устойчивость воздушной массы
air stairs
авиационный трап
air starter
воздушный стартер
air starting
запуск в воздухе
air starting system
воздушная система запуска двигателей
air strip
ВПП
air supremacy
господство в воздухе
air surveillance system
система воздушного наблюдения
air survey
наблюдение с воздуха
air target
воздушная цель
air target indication
индикация воздушных целей
air tariff clause
статья об авиационных тарифах
air taxi
воздушное такси
air taxiing
руление по воздуху
air ticket portion
купон авиационного билета
air tire
пневматическая шина
air track
воздушная трасса
air traffic
воздушное движение
air traffic audio simulation system
аудиовизуальная система имитации воздушного движения
(для тренажеров) air traffic control
1. ответчик системы УВД
2. управление воздушным движением Air Traffic Control Advisory Committee
Консультативный комитет по управлению воздушным движением
air traffic control area
зона управления воздушным движением
air traffic control boundary
граница зоны управления воздушным движением
air traffic control center
диспетчерский центр управления воздушным движением
air traffic control clearance
разрешение службы управления воздушным движением
air traffic controller
диспетчер службы управления воздушным движением
air traffic control loop
цикл управления воздушным движением
air traffic control procedures
правила управления воздушным движением
air traffic control radar
радиолокатор управления воздушным движением
air traffic control routing
прокладка маршрута полета согласно указанию службы управления движением
air traffic control service
служба управления воздушным движением
air traffic control system
система управления воздушным движением
air traffic control unit
пункт управления воздушным движением
air traffic convention
конвенция по управлению воздушным движением
air traffic density
плотность воздушного движения
air traffic environment
условия выполнения воздушных перевозок
air traffic flow management
управление потоком воздушного движения
air traffic guide
наставление по управлению воздушным движением
air traffic hub
узловой район воздушного движения
air traffic pattern
схема воздушного движения
air traffic performance
объем воздушных перевозок
air traffic procedures
правила воздушного движения
air traffic school
школа подготовки специалистов по управлению воздушным движением
air traffic service
служба воздушного движения
air traffic service chart
схема обслуживания воздушного движения
air traffic service route
маршрут, обслуживаемый службой воздушного движения
air traffic services expert
эксперт по обслуживанию воздушного движения
air traffic services procedures
правила обслуживания воздушного движения
air traffic services unit
пункт обслуживания воздушного движения
air transport
воздушный транспорт
air Transport
Ассоциация воздушного транспорта США
air transport agreement
соглашение о воздушном сообщении
Air Transportation Board
Комитет по воздушным перевозкам
Air Transport Bureau
Авиатранспортное управление
Air Transport Committee
Комитет по воздушным перевозкам
air transport enterprise
авиатранспортное предприятие
air transport facilitation
уменьшение ограничений в воздушных перевозках
air transport insurance
страхование авиаперевозок
air transport movement table
график движения воздушного транспорта
air transport operations
авиатранспортные перевозки
air transport pilot
свидетельство пилота транспортной авиации
air transport service
авиаперевозки
Air Transport Studies Section
Секция исследования воздушного транспорта
(ИКАО) air transport wing
авиатранспортное подразделение
air travel
воздушное путешествие
air travel card
маршрутный лист воздушного путешествия
air travel plan
график воздушного путешествия
air trial
испытание в воздухе
air trip
воздушное путешествие
air turbine
воздушная турбина
air turbulence
воздушная турбулентность
air unit
авиационное подразделение
air unworthiness
непригодность к летной эксплуатации
air valve
воздушный клапан
air velocity
скорость движения воздушной массы
air wave
воздушная волна
air waybill
авиагрузовая накладная
airways and air communications service
служба воздушных сообщений
alternate air route
запасной маршрут полета
ambient air
окружающий воздух
ambient air temperature
температура окружающего воздуха
annular air intake
кольцевой воздухозаборник
ascending air
восходящий поток воздуха
ball-type air outlet
насадок шарового типа индивидуальной вентиляции
bearing air seal
воздушное уплотнение опоры
bifurcated air bypass duct
раздвоенный воздушный тракт
bifurcated air intake
воздухозаборник, раздвоенный на выходе
bird strike to an air craft
столкновение птиц с воздушным судном
bleed air
стравливать воздушную пробку
bleed air receiver
ресивер отбора воздуха
bleed off air
перепускать воздух
boundary-layer air
воздух в пограничном слое
breather air
воздух суфлирования
bring to rest air
затормаживать воздушный поток
center of air pressure
центр аэродинамического давления
Central Agency of Air Service
Главное агентство воздушных сообщений
certificated air carrier
зарегистрированный авиаперевозчик
civil air operations
полеты гражданских воздушных судов
civil air regulations
руководство по полетам воздушных судов гражданской авиации
civil air transport
гражданский воздушный транспорт
clear air turbulence
турбулентность в атмосфере без облаков
cold air
холодный фронт воздуха
commercial air carrier
коммерческий авиаперевозчик
commercial air transport
коммерческий воздушный транспорт
commercial air transportation
коммерческая воздушная перевозка
commercial air transport operations
коммерческие воздушные перевозки
commuter air carrier
авиаперевозчик на короткие расстояния
compressor air flow duct
второй контур
compressor-bleed air
воздух, отбираемый от компрессора
conditioned air emergency valve
аварийный клапан сброса давления в системе кондиционирования
continuous air bleed
постоянный отбор воздуха
cooling air outlet tube
патрубок отвода охлаждающего воздуха
dead air
невозмущенный воздух
determine air in a system
устанавливать наличие воздушной пробки в системе
discharge air overboard
отводить воздух в атмосферу
dominant air mode
основной режим воздушного пространства
duct air temperature
температура воздуха в трубопроводе
earth air strip
грунтовая ВПП
effective air path
действующая воздушная трасса
enforce rules of the air
обеспечивать соблюдение правил полетов
engine air bleed flange
фланец отбора воздуха от двигателя
European Air carries Assembly
Ассамблея европейских авиаперевозчиков
European Air Navigation Planning Group
Европейская группа аэронавигационного планирования
first freedom of the air
первая степень свободы воздуха
fixed-geometry air intake
нерегулируемый воздухозаборник
fixed-lip air intake
воздухозаборник с фиксированной передней кромкой
flame tube air hole
окно подвода воздуха к жаровой трубе
flow of air traffic
поток воздушного движения
forced air cooling
принудительное охлаждение
freedom of the air
степень свободы воздуха
gain the air supremacy
завоевывать господство в воздухе
General Department of International Air Services of Aeroflot
Центральное управление международных воздушных сообщений гражданской авиации
generator air inlet
воздухозаборник обдува генератора
ground air starting unit
аэродромная установка для запуска
high density air traffic
интенсивное воздушное движение
identify the aerodrome from the air
опознавать аэродром с воздуха
indicate the location from the air
определять местоположение с воздуха
intermodal air carriage
смешанная воздушная перевозка
International Air Carrier
Международная ассоциация авиаперевозчиков
international air route
международная авиационная трасса
International Air Transport
Международная ассоциация воздушного транспорта
International commission for Air Navigation
Международная комиссия по аэронавигации
International Federation of Air Line Pilots' Associations
Международная федерация ассоциаций линейных пилотов
International Federation of Air Traffic Controllers' Associations
Международная федерация ассоциаций авиадиспетчеров
intersection of air routes
пересечение воздушных трасс
light air
разреженный воздух
long-range air navigation system
система дальней радионавигации
low air area
нижнее воздушное пространство
low air route
маршрут нижнего воздушного пространства
main air
воздух, проходящий через первый контур
maintenance-free air bearing
износостойкий воздушный подшипник
mass air flow
массовый расход воздуха
mid air collision control
предупреждение столкновений в воздухе
mixing air
смесительный воздух
multishock air intake
многоскачковый воздухозаборник
National Air Carrier
Ассоциация воздушных перевозчиков
normal air
стандартная атмосфера
nose air intake
носовой воздухозаборник
open air
наружный воздух
outside air temperature
температура наружного воздуха
outside air temperature indicator
указатель температуры наружного воздуха
overflow air traffic
перегружать воздушное движение
pipeline to air intake
трубопровод подвода воздуха к воздухозаборнику
practical air navigation
практическая аэронавигация
private air strip
частная ВПП
Procedures for Air Navigation Services
Правила аэронавигационного обслуживания
prognostic upper air chart
карта прогнозов состояния верхних слоев атмосферы
ram air
заторможенный поток воздуха
ram air assembly
заборник воздуха для надува топливных баков от скоростного напора
ram air cooling
охлаждение набегающим потоком воздуха
ram air temperature
температура набегающего потока воздуха
rarefied air
разреженный воздух
regional air navigation
региональная аэронавигация
regional air navigation meeting
региональное аэронавигационное совещание
(ИКАО) release air
стравливать давление воздуха
retractable air steps
выдвижная бортовая лестница
rough air
воздух в турбулентном состоянии
rough air mechanism
механизм для создания условий полета в нестабильной атмосфере
route air navigation facilities
маршрутные аэронавигационные средства
rules of the air
правила полетов
scheduled air service
регулярные воздушные перевозки
sealing air annulus
кольцевой канал подвода воздуха к лабиринтному управления
sealing air passage
канал подвода воздуха к лабиринтному уплотнению
second freedom of the air
вторая степень свободы воздуха
shipment by air
транспортировка по воздуху
stable air
устойчивый воздушный поток
standard air
стандартная атмосфера
static air temperature
температура возмущенной воздушной массы
still air
нулевой ветер
tactical air navigation
тактическая аэронавигация
tactical air navigation facilities
тактические аэронавигационные средства
tactical air navigation system
система ближней аэронавигации
tap air from the compressor
отбирать воздух от компрессора
throttle air
воздушный дроссель
through air service
прямое воздушное сообщение
time in the air
налет часов
total air temperature
полная температура потока
two-dimensional air intake
двухмерный воздухозаборник
two-shock air intake
двухскачковый воздухозаборник
undisturbed air
невозмущенная атмосфера
unifired air cargo tariff
единая авиационная грузовая тарифная ставка
unifired air passenger tariff
единая авиационная пассажирская тарифная ставка
universal air travel plan
программа организации авиационных путешествий
upper air
верхнее воздушное пространство
upper air area
верхнее воздушное пространство
upper air route
маршрут верхнего воздушного пространства
upper air temperature
температура верхних слоев атмосферы
variable lip air intake
воздухозаборник с регулируемой передней кромкой
vent air
дренажировать
vent air inlet
воздухозаборник
ventilating air outlet
насадок индивидуальной вентиляции

English-Russian aviation dictionary > air
19 air

ɛə
1. сущ.
1) воздух;
атмосфера to clear the air ≈ очищать атмосферу to breathe air, inhale air ≈ вдыхать кислород balmy air ≈ воздух, наполненный ароматами dead air, stale air ≈ спертый, затхлый воздух mild air ≈ мягкий климат bracing air ≈ бодрящий воздух brisk air ≈ свежий ветер expired air ≈ выдыхаемый воздух inspired air ≈ вдыхаемый воздух pollutant-loaded air, polluted air ≈ загрязненный воздух foul air ≈ зараженный воздух refreshing air ≈ освежающий воздух country air ≈ деревенский дух, деревенская атмосфера dry air ≈ сухой воздух foul air ≈ грязный воздух fresh air, crisp air ≈ свежий воздух humid air ≈ влажный воздух polar air ≈ полярный воздух a breath of (fresh) air ≈ дуновение свежего ветра The decisive battles were fought in the air. ≈ В воздухе велись решающие бои. by air ≈ самолетом to take the air ≈ прогуляться to pollute the air ≈ загрязнять атмосферу compressed air ≈ сжатый воздух rarefied air ≈ разреженный воздух polluted air ≈ загрязненная атмосфера
2) легкий ветерок, дуновение
3) воздушное пространство, воздух vanished into thin air ≈ растворился в разреженном воздухе
4) разрыв отношений She gave me the air. ≈ Она порвала со мной.
5) внешний вид;
атмосфера, обстановка an air of luxury ≈ атмосфера роскоши an air of mystery ≈ таинственная атмосфера
6) внешний вид( человека), выражение лица to assume an air of innocence ≈ сделать невинное выражение лица detached air ≈ невозмутимый вид knowing air ≈ вид знатока nonchalant air ≈ бесстрастное выражение лица superior air ≈ выражение превосходства triumphant air ≈ торжествующий вид air of dignity ≈ выражение достоинства Syn: demeanour
7) мн. важничанье, высокомерные манеры;
неестественные манеры to give oneself airs, to put on airs ≈ важничать, держаться высокомерно Syn: mannerism
8) мелодия, мотив;
главная партия в хоральной музыке;
песня с сопровождением (эпохи Елизаветы и Якова I) The band struck up a martial air. ≈ Оркестр заиграл военную мелодию. Syn: tune, melody
9) самолет;
авиация go by air ≈ лететь самолетом Syn: aircraft, aviation
10) эфир to be on the air ≈ быть в эфире to go on the air ≈ выступать по радио;
передавать по радио ∙ rumours are in the air ≈ ходят слухи to melt/vanish into thin air ≈ скрыться из виду, бесследно исчезнуть to be on the air ≈ передаваться по радио;
выступать по радио, вести передачи they were off the air ≈ они кончили радиопередачу to give a person the air амер. ≈ уволить кого-л. со службы to take air ≈ получить огласку to tread upon air, walk upon air ≈ ног под собой не чуять;
ликовать, радоваться be in the air
2. прил.
1) воздушный;
авиационный, летный air alert air carrier air coach air control air express air fleet air passage air warfare air fight Syn: aviation
2) воздушный, пневматический air hall ≈ надувное сооружение;
надувной купол (для спортивных сооружений) Syn: pneumatic
3. гл.
1) проветривать;
вентилировать Always air your room from the outside air. ≈ Всегда проветривайте комнату. Syn: ventilate
2) высушивать, просушивать, сушить тж. перен. Nothing airs a house so well as a warm friend. ≈ Ничто так не подогревает дом, как близкий друг. Syn: dry, wear out
3) возвр. прогуляться Syn: take the air
4) выставлять напоказ, выражать открыто;
рисоваться He is ready to air his views to anyone. ≈ Он готов изложить свои взгляды кому угодно. Syn: show off
5) преим. амер. передавать(ся) по радио или телевидению to air a program ≈ вести программу, передачу The program airs daily. ≈ Эта программа выходит ежедневно.
воздух;
атмосфера;
- stale * затхлый возух;
- * current воздушное течение, воздушный поток, поток воздуха;
ветер;
- in the * на воздухе, под открытым небом;
- to take the * подышать свежим воздухом;
прогуляться;
- exposed to * находящийся на воздухе, подвергающийся воздействию атмосферы воздушное пространство;
воздух, небо;
- by * самолетом;
авиапочтой;
- to take the * взлететь, оторваться от земли;
взмыть;
- to command the * господствовать в воздухе преим (военное) авиация;
- tactical * тактическая авиация;
- enemy * авиация противника эфир;
- on the * по радио или телевидению;
передаваемый в эфир - to be on the * передаваться по радио или телевидению;
выступать по радио или телевидению;
- the President will be on the * tonight президент выступит по радио сегодня вечером;
- to go on the * выступать по радио;
передаваться по радио;
- off the * не передаваемый по радио или телевидению, не передаваемый в эфир;
окончившийся;
- we'll be off the * until 19 hours объявляется перерыв до 19 часов;
наши передачи возобновятся в 19 часов;
- to go off the * закончить передачу;
- we go off the * at 11 o'clock мы заканчиваем передачу в 11 часов атмосфера, обстановка;
- friendly * дружеская обстановка;
- a change of * перемена обстановки;
- to clear the * разрядить атмосферу;
- there was an * of poverty на всем лежала печать нужды характер, манера, дух;
- his early work bore an * of freshness and originality его ранние работы отличались свежестью и оригинальностью легкий ветерок, дуновение;
бриз;
- light * (морское) маловетрие, тихий ветер (1 балл) вид, выражение лица;
манеры;
- with an * of importance с важным видом;
- with a decisive * с решительным видом;
- there was an * of mystery about him в нем было что-то загадочное, его окружала какая-то тайна обыкн pl важничанье, важный вид;
жеманство;
- to give oneself *s важничать, держаться высокомерно, напускать на себя важность;
изображать важную персону;
- she gives herself aristocratic *s она корчит из себя аристократку (музыкальное) мотив, мелодия, напев;
- stirring * волнующая мелодия (музыкальное) партия сопрано или дисканта (музыкальное) ария;
соло песнь, песня гласность, известность;
- to take * стать общеизвестным, получить огласку;
- to give * to a plan предать гласности план;
- to give the * to one's grievances во всеуслышание жаловаться авиапочтовая марка > to vanish into thin * бесследно исчезнуть;
> out of thin * неконкретно, смутно, неясно, нечетко, туманно, расплывчато;
из ничего, из ниоткуда;
из пальца;
> to be in the * носиться в воздухе, распространяться;
циркулировать;
> rumours are in the * ходят слухи;
слухом земля полнится;
быть в неопределенном положении, "висеть в воздухе" > to be up in the * быть в неопределенном положении, "висеть в воздухе";
огорчаться, беспокоиться, тревожиться;
сердиться, гневаться;
быть взволнованным;
> the contract is still up in the * неизвестно, будет ли заключен контракт;
заключение контракта еще висит в воздухе;
> to keep smb. in the * держать кого-л в состоянии неизвестности;
> a shot in the * выстрел наугад;
> to walk on * быть на седьмом небе, ног под собой не чуять;
> to get the * (американизм) (просторечие) получить отставку (у девушки) ;
быть выгнанным, уволенным с работы, со службы;
> to give smb. the *(s) (американизм) (просторечие) дать отставку (возлюбленному) ;
прекратить с кем-л отношения;
уволить, выгнать с работы, со службы;
дать расчет;
> to give smth. the * отмахнуться от чего-л;
не принять во внимание что-л;
> he gives the * to opinions he does not agree with он сбрасывает со счетов мнения, с которыми он не согласен;
> to fish in the * заниматься бесполезной работой;
толочь воду в ступе воздушный;
- * drainage( сельскохозяйственное) воздушный дренаж наполненный воздухом;
- * ball воздушный шар(ик) ;
- * mattress надувной матрац;
- * bubble пузырь;
раковина;
(техническое) воздушный пузырек пневматический, воздушный;
- * thermometer воздушный термометр;
- * bearing( техническое) пневматический подшипник авиационный, воздушный;
летный;
- * armada воздушная армада;
- * attack налет авиации;
- * bombardment воздушная бомбардировка, воздушный налет;
- * offensive воздушное наступление;
- * superiority превосходство в воздухе;
- * ammunition авиационные боеприпасы;
- * cooperation взаимодействие с авиацией;
- * sports авиаспорт;
- * zone зона полета;
- * warning( военное) служба воздушного наблюдения, оповещения и связи;
сигнал воздушной тревоги;
- * ambulance санитарный самолет;
- * jeep одноместный гражданский вертолет;
- * formation( военное) летный строй;
- * navigation аэронавигация, самолетовождение;
- * interception (военное) перехват самолетов противника;
- * objective( военное) объект воздушного нападения;
- * observation( военное) воздушное наблюдение;
- * priority( американизм) (военное) очередность перевозки по воздуху связанный с ВВС;
- A. Ministry министерство ВВС;
- A. Council Высший совет по делам авиации;
- * naval school военно-морское авиационное училище;
- A Staff штаб военно-воздушных сил;
штаб авиационного соединения проветривать, вентилировать;
- to * the room проветривать комнату сушить, просушивать;
- to * the bedding выставить на солнце постельные принадлежности выставлять напоказ;
заявлять во всеуслышание, провозглашать;
- to * one's opinions пространно излагать свое мнение;
- to * one's grievances жаловаться во всеуслышание;
- to * one's knowledge выставлять напоказ свою образованность;
щеголять эрудицией;
- he constantly *s his stupidity он постоянно демонстрирует свою глупость обсуждать, "вентилировать";
- the issue will be thoroughly *ed вопрос будет всесторонне обсужден выгуливать, выводить на прогулку, на свежий воздух;
- to * the dog выгуливать собаку (разговорное) передавать в эфир;
транслировать по радио или телевидению;
вещать;
- to * a program передавать какую-л программу (шотландское) ранник;
прежний

air pl аффектация, важничанье;
to give oneself airs, to put on airs важничать, держаться высокомерно

~ воздушный;
авиационный, самолетный;
air fleet воздушный флот;
air superiority( или supremacy) превосходство в воздухе;
air warfare война в воздухе;
air fight воздушный бой

~ воздушный;
авиационный, самолетный;
air fleet воздушный флот;
air superiority (или supremacy) превосходство в воздухе;
air warfare война в воздухе;
air fight воздушный бой

~ внешний вид;
выражение лица;
with a triumphant air с торжествующим видом ~ воздух;
атмосфера;
dead (или stale) air спертый, затхлый воздух;
to take the air прогуляться ;
by air самолетом ~ воздушный;
авиационный, самолетный;
air fleet воздушный флот;
air superiority (или supremacy) превосходство в воздухе;
air warfare война в воздухе;
air fight воздушный бой ~ выставлять напоказ;
обнародовать;
to one's opinions излагать свое мнение ~ дуновение, ветерок ~ песня;
ария;
мелодия ~ пневматический ~ проветривать;
вентилировать ~ сушить, просушивать

~ to tread (или to walk) upon ~ = ног под собой не чуять;
ликовать, радоваться

~ воздушный;
авиационный, самолетный;
air fleet воздушный флот;
air superiority (или supremacy) превосходство в воздухе;
air warfare война в воздухе;
air fight воздушный бой

~ воздушный;
авиационный, самолетный;
air fleet воздушный флот;
air superiority (или supremacy) превосходство в воздухе;
air warfare война в воздухе;
air fight воздушный бой

to be in the ~ воен. быть незащищенным с флангов to be in the ~ "висеть в воздухе", находиться в неопределенном положении to be in the ~ носиться в воздухе;
rumours are in the air ходят слухи

to be on the ~ передаваться по радио;
выступать по радио, вести передачи;
they were off the air они кончили радиопередачу

~ воздух;
атмосфера;
dead (или stale) air спертый, затхлый воздух;
to take the air прогуляться ;
by air самолетом

~ воздух;
атмосфера;
dead (или stale) air спертый, затхлый воздух;
to take the air прогуляться ;
by air самолетом

to give a person the ~ амер. уволить (кого-л.) со службы

air pl аффектация, важничанье;
to give oneself airs, to put on airs важничать, держаться высокомерно

hot ~ горячий или нагретый воздух hot ~ разг. пустая болтовня;
бахвальство

to melt (или to vanish) into thin ~ скрыться из виду, бесследно исчезнуть

~ выставлять напоказ;
обнародовать;
to one's opinions излагать свое мнение

air pl аффектация, важничанье;
to give oneself airs, to put on airs важничать, держаться высокомерно

to be in the ~ носиться в воздухе;
rumours are in the air ходят слухи

to take ~ получить огласку ср. тж.

~ воздух;
атмосфера;
dead (или stale) air спертый, затхлый воздух;
to take the air прогуляться ;
by air самолетом

to be on the ~ передаваться по радио;
выступать по радио, вести передачи;
they were off the air они кончили радиопередачу

~ внешний вид;
выражение лица;
with a triumphant air с торжествующим видом

Большой англо-русский и русско-английский словарь > air
20 blind

1. adjective
1) blind [Person, Tier]

a blind man/woman — ein Blinder/eine Blinde

as blind as a bat — stockblind (ugs.)

blind in one eye — auf einem Auge blind

go or become blind — blind werden

turn a blind eye [to something] — (fig.) [bei etwas] ein Auge zudrücken

2) (Aeronaut.)

blind landing/flying — Blindlandung, die/Blindflug, der

3) (unreasoning) blind [Vorurteil, Weigerung, Gehorsam, Vertrauen]

4) (oblivious)

be blind to something — blind gegenüber etwas sein

5) (not ruled by purpose) blind [Wut, Zorn]; dunkel [Instinkt]; kopflos [Panik]
2. adverb
1) blindlings

the pilot had to fly/land blind — der Pilot musste blind fliegen/landen

2) (completely)

blind drunk — stockbetrunken (ugs.)

swear blind — hoch und heilig versichern
3. noun
1) (screen) Jalousie, die; (of cloth) Rouleau, das; (of shop) Markise, die

2) (Amer. Hunting): (hide) Jagdschirm, der

3) (pretext) Vorwand, der; (cover) Tarnung, die

be a blind for something — als Tarnung für etwas dienen

4) pl. the blind: die Blinden Pl.

it's [a case of] the blind leading the blind — (fig.) das ist, wie wenn ein Blinder einen Lahmen [spazieren]führt
4. transitive verb
(lit. or fig.) blenden

be blinded — (accidentally) das Augenlicht verlieren

blind somebody with science — jemanden mit großen Worten beeindrucken

* * *
1. adjective
1) (not able to see: a blind man.) blind

2) ((with to) unable to notice: She is blind to his faults.) blind

3) (hiding what is beyond: a blind corner.) unübersichtlich

4) (of or for blind people: a blind school.) Blinden-...
2. noun
1) ((often in plural) a screen to prevent light coming through a window etc: The sunlight is too bright - pull down the blinds!)

2) (something intended to mislead or deceive: He did that as a blind.) der Vorwand
3. verb
(to make blind: He was blinded in the war.) blind machen

- academic.ru/84686/blinding">blinding
- blindly
- blindness
- blind alley
- blindfold 4. verb
(to put a blindfold on (some person or animal).) die Augen verbinden
5. adjective, adverb
(with the eyes covered by a cloth etc: She came blindfold into the room.) mit verbundenen Augen

- blind spot
- the blind leading the blind
* * *

blind

[blaɪnd]

I. n

1. BRIT (awning) Markise f

2. (indoor window shade) [Lamellen]vorhang m, Jalousie f

roller \blind Jalousie f, Rollo nt, Rollladen m SCHWEIZ

Venetian \blind [Stab]jalousie f

3. (cloaking) Tarnung f

4. (pretext) Vorwand m, Alibi nt; (to mask emotion) Fassade f; (for illegal activities) Vertuschung f

5. (people who can't see)

▪ the \blind pl die Blinden pl

a newspaper for the \blind eine Zeitung für Blinde

6.

▶ it's a case of the \blind leading the \blind ( prov) der Blinde will den Lahmen führen

▶ the one-eyed man is king in the country of the \blind esp BRIT ( prov) unter Blinden ist der Einäugige König prov

II. vt

1. (permanently)

▪ to \blind sb jdn blind machen; (temporarily) sun, light jdn blenden

to be \blinded by [or with] tears blind vor Tränen sein

2. ( fig: impress)

▪ to \blind sb jdn blenden

to \blind sb with science jdn mit seinem Wissen beeindrucken

3. usu passive ( fig: deceive)

▪ to be \blinded by sb/sth sich akk von jdm/etw blenden lassen

his prejudices \blinded him to the fact that he was being illogical seine Vorurteile täuschten ihn über seinen Mangel an Logik hinweg

to be \blinded by love blind vor Liebe sein

III. adj

1. (sightless) blind

to go \blind erblinden, blind werden

to be \blind in one eye auf einem Auge blind sein

to be \blind to a colour eine Farbe nicht richtig wahrnehmen können

2. ( fig: unable to perceive) blind

▪ to be \blind to sth etw nicht bemerken

3. pred ( fig: unprepared) auf gut Glück

he went into the interview \blind er ging unvorbereitet ins Interview

4. pred esp BRIT ( fig: without reserve) rückhaltlos

he swore \blind that he had locked the door er versicherte hoch und heilig, die Tür verschlossen zu haben

5. ( fig: lack judgement) blind

\blind acceptance/devotion bedingungslose Akzeptanz/Hingabe

\blind anger [or rage] /jealousy blinde Wut/Eifersucht

\blind obedience blinder Gehorsam

6. (concealed) verborgen, versteckt

\blind curve schwer einsehbare Kurve

7. (closed) pipe blind; (walled up) door, window blind

8. attr esp BRIT ( fam: any, the least)

he hasn't done a \blind bit of work since lunch er hat seit dem Mittagessen noch keinen Handschlag getan [o Finger gerührt]

to not take a \blind [or the \blindest] bit of notice of sth etw überhaupt nicht beachten

it doesn't matter what I say, she doesn't take a \blind bit of notice egal, was ich sage, sie hört überhaupt nicht zu

not a \blind bit of it kein bisschen, keine Spur fam

9.

▶ to be as \blind as a bat ( fam) so blind wie ein Maulwurf sein

▶ love is \blind Liebe macht blind

▶ to turn a \blind eye to sth etw ignorieren, vor etw dat die Augen verschließen

IV. adv

1. (without sight) blind

to fly \blind blind fliegen

to taste wines \blind Weine kosten, ohne aufs Etikett zu schauen

2. FOOD

to bake sth \blind etw blind [o ohne Füllung] backen

3.

to be \blind drunk stockbetrunken sein fam

* * *
[blaɪnd]
1. adj (+er)

1) (= sightless) blind

to go blind — erblinden, blind werden

a blind man/woman — ein Blinder/eine Blinde

blind in one eye — auf einem Auge blind

2) (fig to beauty, charm etc) blind (to für, gegen)

love is blind — Liebe macht blind

to be blind to sb's faults —

to be blind to the possibilities — die Möglichkeiten nicht sehen

to turn a blind eye to sth — bei etw ein Auge zudrücken

she remained blind to the fact that... — sie sah einfach nicht, dass...

3) (fig: lacking judgement) obedience, passion blind; fury, panic also hell

in a blind fury — in heller Wut

blind with passion/rage — blind vor Leidenschaft/Wut

he came home in a blind stupor — er kam sinnlos betrunken nach Hause

blind faith (in sth) — blindes Vertrauen (in etw acc )

blind forces — blinde Kräfte

4) (= vision obscured) corner unübersichtlich → blind spot

See:

→ blind spot

5) (Brit inf)

it's not a blind bit of use trying to persuade him —

he hasn't done a blind bit of work — er hat keinen Strich or Schlag getan (inf)

but he didn't take a blind bit of notice — aber er hat sich nicht die Spur darum gekümmert (inf)

6) (= false) door, window blind

7) (= without exit) passage ohne Ausgang, blind endend attr; (= without windows and doors) wall ohne Fenster und Türen

2. vt

1) (= make blind light, sun) blenden

the explosion blinded him — er ist durch die Explosion blind geworden

he was blinded in the war — er ist kriegsblind

the war-blinded — die Kriegsblinden pl

2) (sun, light) blenden

3) (fig love, hate etc) blind machen (to für, gegen); (wealth, beauty) blenden

to blind sb with science — jdn mit Fachjargon beeindrucken (wollen)

3. n

1)

the blind — die Blinden pl

it's the blind leading the blind (fig) — das hieße, einen Lahmen einen Blinden führen lassen

2) (= window shade cloth) Rollo nt, Rouleau nt; (slats) Jalousie f; (outside) Rollladen m

3) (= cover) Tarnung f

to be a blind — zur Tarnung dienen

4) (fig sl: booze-up) Sauferei f (inf)

5) (US: hide) Versteck nt

4. adv

1) (AVIAT) fly blind

2) (COOK)

to bake sth blind — etw vorbacken

3)

blind drunk (inf) — sinnlos betrunken

* * *

blind [blaınd]

A adj (adv blindly)

1. a) blind:

a blind man ein Blinder;

blind in one eye auf einem Auge blind;

are you blind? hast du keine Augen im Kopf?;

go blind blind werden, erblinden

b) Blinden…:

blind school

2. fig blind (to gegen[über]), verständnislos:

love is blind Liebe macht blind;

blind to one’s own defects den eigenen Fehlern gegenüber blind;

blind fury ( oder rage) blinde Wut;

blind with fury blind vor Wut;

turn a blind eye

a) ein Auge zudrücken,

b) sich den Tatsachen verschließen;

turn a blind eye to sth

a) bei etwas ein Auge zudrücken,

b) etwas bewusst ignorieren

3. fig blind, unbesonnen, wahllos:

blindly auch blindlings;

blind bargain unüberlegter Handel;

blind chance blinder Zufall;

blind faith blindes Vertrauen;

have blind faith in sb jemandem blind vertrauen

4. blind (ohne nähere Kenntnisse):

blind interpretation, blind rating (Statistik etc) blinde Auswertung

5. zwecklos, ziellos, leer:

blind excuse faule Ausrede;

blind pretence (US pretense) Vorwand m

6. verdeckt, verborgen, geheim, auch WIRTSCH, TECH kaschiert:

blind floor ARCH Blend-, Blindboden m;

blind staircase Geheimtreppe f;

blind vein (Bergbau) blinde Erzader

7. schwer erkennbar oder verständlich:

blind copy TYPO unleserliches Manuskript;

blind corner unübersichtliche Kurve oder Ecke;

blind hole (Golf) Blind Hole n (Loch, dessen Grün man beim Annäherungsschlag nicht sehen kann);

blind letter unzustellbarer Brief

8. ARCH blind, nicht durchbrochen:

blind arch Bogenblende f;

blind door blinde (zugemauerte) Tür

9. BOT blütenlos, taub

10. FOTO nur gegen blaues, violettes und ultraviolettes Licht empfindlich (Film)

11. matt, nicht poliert

12. umg blau (betrunken):

blind to the world sternhagelvoll

13. Br umg it doesn’t make the blindest bit of difference das macht nicht den geringsten Unterschied;

he didn’t take a blind bit of notice er nahm nicht die geringste Notiz (davon);

it’s not a blind bit of use es hat überhaupt keinen Zweck;

he hasn’t done a blind bit of work yet er hat noch keinen Handschlag oder Strich getan;

I haven’t got a blind idea ich hab keinen blassen Schimmer

B v/t

1. a) blind machen:

the accident blinded him er verlor durch den Unfall das Augenlicht;

be blinded das Augenlicht verlieren;

he was blinded in his left eye er wurde auf dem linken Auge blind

b) blenden (auch fig:

with mit):

blind sb with science jemanden mit seinem (Fach)Wissen beeindrucken

2. jemandem die Augen verbinden

3. fig mit Blindheit schlagen, verblenden, blind machen (to für, gegen):

blind o.s. to facts sich den Tatsachen verschließen

4. verdunkeln, das Licht nehmen (dat)

5. Straßenbau: mit Kies oder Erde ausfüllen

6. TECH mattieren

C v/i

1. AUTO Br sl rasen

2. → eff 2

D s

1. the blind koll die Blinden pl:

it’s a case of the blind leading the blind das ist, wie wenn ein Blinder einen anderen führt;

among the blind the one-eyed man is king (Sprichwort) unter den Blinden ist der Einäugige König

2. a) Rollladen m

b) Rouleau n, Rollo n

c) besonders Br Markise f: → Venetian A

3. pl Scheuklappen pl

4. fig

a) Vorwand m

b) (Vor)Täuschung f

c) Tarnung f

5. umg Strohmann m

6. JAGD besonders US Deckung f

7. sl Sauferei:

go (out) on a blind eine Sauftour machen

E adv

1. blind: → fly¹ B 2, swear B 3

2. fig blindlings

3. blind drunk umg sternhagelvoll:

get blind drunk umg sich sinnlos volllaufen lassen

* * *
1. adjective
1) blind [Person, Tier]

a blind man/woman — ein Blinder/eine Blinde

as blind as a bat — stockblind (ugs.)

blind in one eye — auf einem Auge blind

go or become blind — blind werden

turn a blind eye [to something] — (fig.) [bei etwas] ein Auge zudrücken

2) (Aeronaut.)

blind landing/flying — Blindlandung, die/Blindflug, der

3) (unreasoning) blind [Vorurteil, Weigerung, Gehorsam, Vertrauen]

4) (oblivious)

be blind to something — blind gegenüber etwas sein

5) (not ruled by purpose) blind [Wut, Zorn]; dunkel [Instinkt]; kopflos [Panik]
2. adverb
1) blindlings

the pilot had to fly/land blind — der Pilot musste blind fliegen/landen

2) (completely)

blind drunk — stockbetrunken (ugs.)

swear blind — hoch und heilig versichern
3. noun
1) (screen) Jalousie, die; (of cloth) Rouleau, das; (of shop) Markise, die

2) (Amer. Hunting): (hide) Jagdschirm, der

3) (pretext) Vorwand, der; (cover) Tarnung, die

be a blind for something — als Tarnung für etwas dienen

4) pl. the blind: die Blinden Pl.

it's [a case of] the blind leading the blind — (fig.) das ist, wie wenn ein Blinder einen Lahmen [spazieren]führt
4. transitive verb
(lit. or fig.) blenden

be blinded — (accidentally) das Augenlicht verlieren

blind somebody with science — jemanden mit großen Worten beeindrucken

English-german dictionary > blind

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Словари и энциклопедии на Академике

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(outside passage)

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Словари и энциклопедии на Академике

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(outside passage)

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